VDM® Alloy 40 B

Alternative und Handelsbezeichungen
Cronifer® 40 B, VDM® Alloy 40 B
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Description

1.4888 (X10NiCrSiLa 38-22) is a cost effective alloy for heating elements which shows the following features and superior properties:


  • Sagging behavior similar to Cronifer® II
  • Excellent corrosion resistance at high temperatures
  • Excellent life time
  • Ease of working and processing
  • Reduced nickel content compared to Cronifer II
  • Equivalent Materials

    Diese Materialdaten wurden von VDM Metals zur Verfügung gestellt

    Alle Daten beziehen sich auf Raumtemperatur soweit nicht anderweitig spezifiziert. SI Einheiten werden verwendt soweit nicht anderweitig spezifiziert.
    Äquivalente Standards sind ähnlich zu einem oder mehreren Standards die der Anbieter angegeben hat. Manche äquivalente Standards können strikter sein oder außerhalb der Bedingungen des ursprünglichen Standards.

    Ashby charts

    Eigenschaften

    Allgemein

    PropertyTemperatureValue

    Dichte

    23.0 °C

    7.95 g/cm³

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    Mechanisch

    PropertyTemperatureValueComment

    Dehnung A50

    20.0 °C

    37 %

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    100.0 °C

    42 %

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    300.0 °C

    44 %

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    500.0 °C

    40 %

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    600.0 °C

    48 %

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    700.0 °C

    61 %

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    800.0 °C

    29 %

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    900.0 °C

    22 %

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    1000.0 °C

    23 %

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    Härte, Vickers

    23.0 °C

    140 - 200 [-]

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    Typical values for strip

    Streckgrenze Rp 0,2

    20.0 °C

    330 MPa

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    100.0 °C

    272 MPa

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    300.0 °C

    228 MPa

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    500.0 °C

    203 MPa

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    600.0 °C

    192 MPa

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    700.0 °C

    170 MPa

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    800.0 °C

    132 MPa

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    900.0 °C

    74 MPa

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    1000.0 °C

    34 MPa

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    Zugfestigkeit

    20.0 °C

    689 MPa

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    100.0 °C

    611 MPa

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    300.0 °C

    595 MPa

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    500.0 °C

    582 MPa

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    600.0 °C

    510 MPa

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    700.0 °C

    319 MPa

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    800.0 °C

    156 MPa

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    900.0 °C

    88 MPa

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    1000.0 °C

    39 MPa

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    Thermisch

    PropertyTemperatureValue

    Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung

    200.0 °C

    1.64E-5 1/K

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    400.0 °C

    1.67E-5 1/K

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    600.0 °C

    1.7E-5 1/K

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    800.0 °C

    1.73E-5 1/K

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    1000.0 °C

    1.78E-5 1/K

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    Schmelzpunkt

    1350 - 1395 °C

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    Spezifische Wärmekapazität

    20.0 °C

    490 J/(kg·K)

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    100.0 °C

    500 J/(kg·K)

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    200.0 °C

    510 J/(kg·K)

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    400.0 °C

    540 J/(kg·K)

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    600.0 °C

    595 J/(kg·K)

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    800.0 °C

    600 J/(kg·K)

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    1000.0 °C

    640 J/(kg·K)

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    Wärmeleitfähigkeit

    20.0 °C

    12 W/(m·K)

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    100.0 °C

    13 W/(m·K)

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    200.0 °C

    14 W/(m·K)

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    400.0 °C

    18 W/(m·K)

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    600.0 °C

    21 W/(m·K)

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    800.0 °C

    23 W/(m·K)

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    1000.0 °C

    26 W/(m·K)

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    Elektrisch

    PropertyTemperatureValue

    spezifischer Widerstand

    20.0 °C

    1.06E-6 Ω·m

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    100.0 °C

    1.09E-6 Ω·m

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    200.0 °C

    1.12E-6 Ω·m

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    300.0 °C

    1.16E-6 Ω·m

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    400.0 °C

    1.18E-6 Ω·m

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    500.0 °C

    1.21E-6 Ω·m

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    600.0 °C

    1.22E-6 Ω·m

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    700.0 °C

    1.24E-6 Ω·m

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    800.0 °C

    1.25E-6 Ω·m

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    900.0 °C

    1.27E-6 Ω·m

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    1000.0 °C

    1.28E-6 Ω·m

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    Chemical properties

    PropertyValueComment

    Aluminium

    0.5 %

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    Chrom

    20 - 23 %

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    Eisen

    Balance

    Kohlenstoff

    0.12 %

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    max.

    Kupfer

    0.5 %

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    max.

    Lanthan

    0.03 - 0.2 %

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    Mangan

    1 %

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    max.

    Nickel

    36 - 39 %

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    Phosphor

    0.03 %

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    max.

    Schwefel

    0.03 %

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    max.

    Silizium

    1.3 - 2.2 %

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    Technological properties

    Property
    Application areas

    Electric furnaces, open heating elements for appliances, resistors, exhaust systems.

    Cold Forming

    For cold working the solution-annealed condition is recommended.

    Corrosion properties

    Cronifer® 40 B shows excellent oxidation resistance. This is the result of its high chromium and silicon content. The scale is very resistant to spalling because of the addition of about 0.1 % lanthanum.

    General machinability

    Cronifer® 40 B can be hot and cold worked and machined.

    Heat Treatment

    Solution annealing can be performed at temperatures typically above 1150°C., followed by quenching in water or fast cooling with air or a protective atmosphere. After cold forming a recrystallization heat treatment typically above 1150°C., is required.

    Other

    Cronifer® 40 B has a face-centered-cubic structure.