Allgemein
Property | Temperature | Value |
---|---|---|
Dichte | 23.0 °C | 8.5 g/cm³ Show Supplier Material materials with Dichte of 8.5 g/cm³ |
Mechanisch
Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Charpy impact energy, V-notch | 23.0 °C | 160 J Show Supplier Material materials with Charpy impact energy, V-notch of 160 J | |
Dehnung | 23.0 °C | 35 % Show Supplier Material materials with Dehnung of 35 % | Typical mechanical properties |
Elastizitätsmodul | 20.0 °C | 214 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 214 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 209 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 209 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 205 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 205 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 200 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 200 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 194 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 194 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 187 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 187 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 180 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 180 GPa | ||
700.0 °C | 172 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 172 GPa | ||
800.0 °C | 163 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 163 GPa | ||
900.0 °C | 153 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 153 GPa | ||
1000.0 °C | 143 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastizitätsmodul of 143 GPa | ||
Härte, Brinell | 23.0 °C | 185 [-] Show Supplier Material materials with Härte, Brinell of 185 [-] | Typical mechanical properties |
Kriechfestigkeit | 500.0 °C | 297 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Kriechfestigkeit of 297 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed (1120°C) condition |
600.0 °C | 138 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Kriechfestigkeit of 138 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed (1120°C) condition | |
700.0 °C | 63 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Kriechfestigkeit of 63 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed (1120°C) condition | |
800.0 °C | 29 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Kriechfestigkeit of 29 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed (1120°C) condition | |
850.0 °C | 17 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Kriechfestigkeit of 17 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed (1120°C) condition | |
900.0 °C | 13 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Kriechfestigkeit of 13 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed (1120°C) condition | |
Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 | 20.0 °C | 180 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 of 180 MPa | Typical mechanical properties |
100.0 °C | 170 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 of 170 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
200.0 °C | 160 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 of 160 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
300.0 °C | 150 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 of 150 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
400.0 °C | 150 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 of 150 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
450.0 °C | 145 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Streckgrenze Rp 0,2 of 145 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
Zugfestigkeit | 20.0 °C | 500 - 700 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Zugfestigkeit of 500 - 700 MPa | Typical mechanical properties |
100.0 °C | 480 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Zugfestigkeit of 480 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
200.0 °C | 460 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Zugfestigkeit of 460 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
300.0 °C | 445 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Zugfestigkeit of 445 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
400.0 °C | 440 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Zugfestigkeit of 440 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
500.0 °C | 435 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Zugfestigkeit of 435 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
Thermisch
Property | Temperature | Value |
---|---|---|
Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung | 100.0 °C | 1.37E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.37E-5 1/K |
200.0 °C | 1.41E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.41E-5 1/K | |
300.0 °C | 1.44E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.44E-5 1/K | |
400.0 °C | 1.48E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.48E-5 1/K | |
500.0 °C | 1.51E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.51E-5 1/K | |
600.0 °C | 1.54E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.54E-5 1/K | |
700.0 °C | 1.58E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.58E-5 1/K | |
800.0 °C | 1.61E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.61E-5 1/K | |
900.0 °C | 1.64E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.64E-5 1/K | |
1000.0 °C | 1.69E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung of 1.69E-5 1/K | |
Schmelzpunkt | 1370 - 1425 °C Show Supplier Material materials with Schmelzpunkt of 1370 - 1425 °C | |
Spezifische Wärmekapazität | 20.0 °C | 455 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 455 J/(kg·K) |
100.0 °C | 475 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 475 J/(kg·K) | |
200.0 °C | 495 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 495 J/(kg·K) | |
300.0 °C | 508 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 508 J/(kg·K) | |
400.0 °C | 525 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 525 J/(kg·K) | |
500.0 °C | 550 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 550 J/(kg·K) | |
600.0 °C | 572 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 572 J/(kg·K) | |
700.0 °C | 602 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 602 J/(kg·K) | |
800.0 °C | 620 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 620 J/(kg·K) | |
900.0 °C | 630 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 630 J/(kg·K) | |
1000.0 °C | 635 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Spezifische Wärmekapazität of 635 J/(kg·K) | |
Wärmeleitfähigkeit | 20.0 °C | 14.8 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 14.8 W/(m·K) |
100.0 °C | 15.8 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 15.8 W/(m·K) | |
200.0 °C | 17 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 17 W/(m·K) | |
300.0 °C | 18.4 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 18.4 W/(m·K) | |
400.0 °C | 20 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 20 W/(m·K) | |
500.0 °C | 22 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 22 W/(m·K) | |
600.0 °C | 24 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 24 W/(m·K) | |
700.0 °C | 25.7 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 25.7 W/(m·K) | |
800.0 °C | 27.5 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 27.5 W/(m·K) | |
900.0 °C | 29.4 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 29.4 W/(m·K) | |
1000.0 °C | 31.2 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Wärmeleitfähigkeit of 31.2 W/(m·K) | |
Elektrisch
Property | Temperature | Value |
---|---|---|
spezifischer Widerstand | 20.0 °C | 1.03E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.03E-6 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 1.04E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.04E-6 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 1.06E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.06E-6 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 1.07E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.07E-6 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 1.08E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.08E-6 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 1.11E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.11E-6 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 1.12E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.12E-6 Ω·m | |
700.0 °C | 1.12E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.12E-6 Ω·m | |
800.0 °C | 1.12E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.12E-6 Ω·m | |
900.0 °C | 1.13E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.13E-6 Ω·m | |
1000.0 °C | 1.14E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with spezifischer Widerstand of 1.14E-6 Ω·m | |
Magnetisch
Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Relative magnetische Permeabilität | 23.0 °C | 1.01 [-] Show Supplier Material materials with Relative magnetische Permeabilität of 1.01 [-] | max. |
Chemical properties
Property | Value | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|
Aluminium | 0.3 % Show Supplier Material materials with Aluminium of 0.3 % | max. | |
Chrom | 14 - 17 % Show Supplier Material materials with Chrom of 14 - 17 % | ||
Eisen | 6 - 10 % Show Supplier Material materials with Eisen of 6 - 10 % | ||
Kohlenstoff | 0.05 - 0.15 % Show Supplier Material materials with Kohlenstoff of 0.05 - 0.15 % | ||
Kupfer | 0.5 % Show Supplier Material materials with Kupfer of 0.5 % | max. | |
Mangan | 1 % Show Supplier Material materials with Mangan of 1 % | max. | |
Nickel | Balance | ||
Phosphor | 0.02 % Show Supplier Material materials with Phosphor of 0.02 % | max. | |
Schwefel | 0.015 % Show Supplier Material materials with Schwefel of 0.015 % | max. | |
Silizium | 0.5 % Show Supplier Material materials with Silizium of 0.5 % | max. | |
Titan | 0.3 % Show Supplier Material materials with Titan of 0.3 % | max. |
Technological properties
Property | ||
---|---|---|
Application areas | Thermocouple sheathing in aggressive atmospheres, vinyl chloride monomer production (resistance to chlorine, hydrogen chloride, oxidation and carburization), conversion of uranium oxide to hexafluoride (resistance to attack by hydrogen fluoride, production and use of caustic alkalis, particularly in the presence of sulphur compounds), production of titanium dioxide by the chlorine route, production of organic and inorganic chlorinated and fluorinated compounds (resistance to attack by chlorine and fluorine), nuclear reactor components, heat treatment furnace retorts, furnace belts and components, particularly with carburizing or nitriding atmospheres, catalyst regenerators in petrochemical production. | |
Cold Forming | The workpieces should be in the annealed condition for cold forming. VDM® Alloy 600 H has a significantly higher work hardening rate than austenitic stainless steels. This must be taken into account for the design and selection of forming tools and equipment and during the planning of forming processes. Intermediate annealing is necessary for major cold forming work. For cold forming of >15%, a final solution annealing must be conducted. | |
Corrosion properties | Nicrofer 7216 H is resistant to a wide range of corrosive media. Due to the chromium content the alloy possesses better corrosion resistance than Nickel 99.2 (alloy 200) and LC-Nickel 99.2 (alloy 201) under oxidizing conditions. At the same time, the high nickel content results in good corrosion resistance under reducing conditions and in alkaline solutions and leads to virtual immunity to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. Nicrofer 7216 H shows moderate resistance to mineral acids and good resistance to acetic, formic, stearic and other organic acids. Excellent resistance is shown in high purity water, as used in the primary and secondary circuits of some nuclear reactors. Nicrofer 7216 H is particularly resistant to attack by dry chlorine or hydrogen chloride, even at temperatures up to 650 °C. At high temperatures in air the soft-annealed and solution annealed alloy shows good resistance to oxide scaling and has high strength. The alloy also resists ammonia bearing atmospheres, as well as nitrogen and carburizing gases. Under alternating oxidizing and reducing conditions the alloy may suffer from selective oxidation (green rot). | |
General machinability | VDM® Alloy 600H is preferably processed in annealed condition. Since the alloy is prone to work hardening, a low cutting speed should be used with a feed speed that is not too high and the cutting tool should stay engaged at all times. An adequate chip depth is important in order to cut below the previously formed work-hardened zone. An optimal heat dissipation by using large quantities of suitable, preferably aqueous, cold forming lubricants has considerable influence on a stable machining process. | |
Heat Treatment | Solution annealing of VDM® Alloy 600 H should take place at temperatures between 1,080 and 1,150°C (1,976 and 2,102°F). The retention time starts with material temperature equalization; longer times are generally considerably less critical than retention times that are too short. Cooling down should be accelerated with water to achieve optimum properties. Fast air cooling can also be carried out at thicknesses below approx. 3 mm. For strips as the product form, the heat treatment can be performed in a continuous furnace at a speed and temperature that is adapted to the strip thickness. In each heat treatment, the aforementioned cleanliness requirements must be observed. | |
Hot forming | VDM® Alloy 600 H can be hot-formed in a temperature range between 1,200 and 900°C (2,192 and 1,652°F) with subsequent rapid cooling down in water or air. For heating up, workpieces should be placed in a furnace that is already heated up to the target value. Heat treatment after hot forming is recommended in order to achieve optimal properties. | |
Other | VDM® Alloy 600 H has a cubic face-centered crystal structure. | |
Welding | VDM® Alloy 600 H can be welded using the customary and conventional arc techniques such as TIG or MIG impulse technology. The material should be in its annealed condition for welding. A low heat input and fast heat removal must be ensured. The maximum interpass temperature should be between 100 and 150°C (212 and 302°F). Usually neither pre-heating nor a subsequent heat treatment is necessary. |