X42 AM FCE

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Description

This steel is manufactured to the highest quality standards in order to meet the most stringent specifications. The reference standard is API 5L (American Petroleum Institute).

Special requirements such as HIC (hydrogen-induced cracking) resistance or high ductility at low temperature can be met to provide a solution for every pipeline project.

This steel for pipes has very high tensile strength and excellent toughness at very low temperatures and in heavy gauges. In addition, its special chemical composition with a particularly low carbon equivalent value gives it good weldability. The consistent mechanical properties of this steel improves its forming and welding performance.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

Los datos sobre este material han sido proporcionados por ArcelorMittal.

A menos que se indique lo contrario, todas las medidas corresponden a condiciones de temperatura ambiente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, se utilizan las unidades del SI.
Las normas armonizadas son similares a uno o varios estándares del proveedor. Es posible que algunas normas armonizadas se ajusten al estándar original, mientras que otras pueden quedar fuera de su alcance.

Ashby charts

Propiedades

General

PropertyValueComment

Carbon equivalent (CEV)

0.4 [-]

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max.

Medidas

PropertyValue

Dimensions

For thicknesses over 20 mm, please contact us. Please feel free to check the figure on the right side of the material page for more details.

Mecánica

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Drop-weight tear test

10 °C

100 %

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min. | for thickness 5-25 mm

Elongación

21 %

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min. | for thickness 5-25 mm | Transverse | A50

Energía de impacto Charpy

0 °C

40 J

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min. | for thickness 5-25 mm | Transverse

Límite elástico

290 - 495 MPa

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for thickness 5-25 mm | Transverse

Resistencia a la tracción

415 - 585 MPa

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for thickness 5-25 mm | Transverse

Yield to strength ratio

0.85 [-]

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for thickness 5-25 mm | Transverse

Chemical properties

PropertyValueComment

Aluminio

0.015 - 0.06 %

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Azufre

0.015 %

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max.

Carbono

0.22 %

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max.

Cobre

0.25 %

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max.

Cromo

0.3 %

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max.

Fósforo

0.025 %

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max.

Manganeso

1.3 %

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max.

Molibdeno

0.1 %

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max.

Niobio

0.05 %

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max.

Nitrógeno

0.012 %

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max.

Níquel

0.3 %

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max.

Silicona

0.45 %

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max.

Titanio

0.04 %

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max.

Vanadio

0.05 %

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max.

Technological properties

Property
Application areas

ArcelorMittal's steels for pipes are particularly suitable for manufacturing:


  • Straight ERW pipes of up to 26” diameter
  • Spiral SAW pipes

    Spiral SAW and straight ERW pipes made with this type of steel are a good alternative to UOE pipes (made from plate from quarto roll mills) or seamless pipes.

    These steels are used for the production of pipes for the transport of gaseous or liquid materials such as water or oil.

  • Chemical composition

    Notes:

    1.A ratio Al/N ≥ 2 shall be applied.

    2. The sum of the percentages by mass of the three elements niobium, titanium and vanadium shall not exceed 0.15%.

    Hydrogen induced cracking

    HIC-resistant

    Since the dimensions available are constantly changing, please contact us for specific information.

    Other

    The mechanical properties of the pipes will depend on:


  • The Bauschinger effect, which in turn depends on
    • The grade and chemical composition of the steel
    • The type of pipe (ERW or SAW)
    • The type of pipe manufacturing line
  • The post-treatment (full body post-heating/stress relieving post-heating) that is sometimes performed by the client
  • The angle of the weld on spiral tubes (this will influence the direction of the tensile test with respect to the rolling direction)

    The evolution of the mechanical properties - and in particular of the difference in yield strength between the sheet and the pipe - is specific for each process. It is therefore very important to indicate both the forming and the welding process as well as the aforementioned sheet/pipe difference. An agreement between ArcelorMittal and the client on the coil mechanical properties to be guaranteed must be reached prior to delivery of the coils.

    The mechanical properties listed above are those of the pipes.

    The minimum elongation given above refers to a 610 mm diameter pipe with a wall thickness of 12.7 mm.

  • Welding

    The chemical composition of this steel ensures that there is no risk of cold cracking and simply applying the normal welding rules is sufficient to achieve a good quality weld. For SAW welding, the choice of an SA1 AM FCE flux/wire combination for grades up to X46 AM FCE, and an SA2 AM FCE for higher grades, should produce a weld with a coefficient greater than 1 and a good degree of toughness at the centre of the weld.