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Pyrolytic Graphite

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Description

Pyrolytic graphite (PG) is a unique form of graphite manufactured by decomposition of hydrocarbon gas at very high temperature in a vacuum furnace. The result is an ultra-pure product which is near theoretical density and extremely anisotropic.


As an example, PG exhibits thermal conductivity consistent with the best conductors in the “ab” plane and lower than alumina brick in the “c” direction. Mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are generally far superior to conventional graphites.

This material data has been provided by Matmatch.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

23.0 °C

2.18 - 2.2 g/cm³

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Compressive strength

23.0 °C

100 MPa

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Elastic modulus

23.0 °C

20 GPa

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Flexural strength

23.0 °C

120 MPa

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Tensile strength

23.0 °C

80 MPa

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Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

23.0 °C

5E-7 1/K

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Coefficient of thermal expansion, transverse

23.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

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Max service temperature

3000 °C

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Melting point

3650 °C

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sublimation

Thermal conductivity

23.0 °C

300 W/(m·K)

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Thermal conductivity, through-plane

23.0 °C

3.5 W/(m·K)

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Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

23.0 °C

5E-6 Ω·m

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Electrical resistivity, transverse

23.0 °C

5E-3 Ω·m

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Technological properties

Property
Application areas

Sputtering Targets, Ion Beam Grids, Ion Implant Hardware, Liquid Phase Epitaxy Hardware, Crucibles for Ultra High Vacuum, Thermal Insulators, Rocket Nozzles, Heater Elements

Other

The key features are: Chemically inert, high purity, stable to 3000°C, impermeable, directional electrical & thermal characteristics, self- lubricating, nondusting, low etch rate