ISO 683-1 Grade C45 quenched and tempered (+QT)

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Description

Steel C45 is suitable for medium loaded components in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering (e.g. gear shafts, gear wheels, clutch parts).

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShape

Density

20 °C

7.8 g/cm³

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

7.85 g/cm³

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Elastic modulus

-100 °C

217 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

210 - 212 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

210 - 210.1 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

210 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

210.1 - 212 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

210.1 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

212 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

205.0 - 207 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

205 - 207 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

205.0 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

205 - 205.0 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

205 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

207 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

195 - 199 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

195 - 198.8 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

195 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

198.8 - 199 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

198.8 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

199 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

185 - 192 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

185 - 191.4 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

185 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

191.4 - 192 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

191.4 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

192 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

175 - 184 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

175 - 183.2 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

175 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

183.2 - 184 GPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

183.2 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

184 GPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

173.2 - 175 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

173.2 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

175 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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600 °C

164 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

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Elongation

12.4 %

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Predicted Value, A80

13.5 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

13.8 %

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Predicted Value, A200

16.3 %

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Predicted Value, A50

18.3 %

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Predicted Value, A5

18.7 %

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Predicted Value, A80 Transverse

20 °C

14 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

16 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

17 %

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Hardness, Brinell

250 [-]

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Predicted Value, Transverse

Poisson's ratio

20 °C

0.281 [-]

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

0.281 [-]

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

0.29 [-]

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

0.291 [-]

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

0.295 [-]

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

0.297 [-]

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Reduction of area

40.9 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

20 °C

35 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

40 %

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

45 %

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Shear modulus

20 °C

81 - 82.0 GPa

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20 °C

81 GPa

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20 °C

82.0 GPa

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100 °C

80.0 GPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

77.1 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

74.2 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

70.8 GPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

66.7 GPa

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Shear strength

521.2 MPa

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Predicted Value

Tensile strength

20 °C

630 - 850 MPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

630 - 800 MPa

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20 °C

630 - 780 MPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

650 - 850 MPa

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20 °C

650 - 800 MPa

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20 °C

650 - 780 MPa

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20 °C

700 - 850 MPa

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20 °C

700 - 800 MPa

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20 °C

700 - 780 MPa

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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Yield strength

292.9 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1

311.6 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP05

322 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse

365.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, Transverse

489.3 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse

502.3 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02

544.2 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP002

20 °C

370 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

430 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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20 °C

490 MPa

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Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100 °C

1.08e-05 1/K

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20 °C

1.19e-05 1/K

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100 °C

1.11e-05 - 1.25e-05 1/K

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100 °C

1.11e-05 1/K

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100 °C

1.25e-05 1/K

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200 °C

1.21e-05 - 1.3e-05 1/K

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200 °C

1.21e-05 1/K

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200 °C

1.3e-05 1/K

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300 °C

1.29e-05 - 1.36e-05 1/K

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300 °C

1.29e-05 1/K

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300 °C

1.36e-05 1/K

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400 °C

1.35e-05 - 1.41e-05 1/K

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400 °C

1.35e-05 1/K

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400 °C

1.41e-05 1/K

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500 °C

1.45e-05 1/K

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600 °C

1.49e-05 1/K

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Max service temperature

-25 - 480 °C

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Long

Specific heat capacity

-100 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

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20 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

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20 °C

461 - 480 J/(kg·K)

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20 °C

480 J/(kg·K)

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100 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

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100 °C

479 - 500 J/(kg·K)

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100 °C

500 J/(kg·K)

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200 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

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200 °C

499 - 550 J/(kg·K)

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200 °C

550 J/(kg·K)

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300 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

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300 °C

517 - 590 J/(kg·K)

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300 °C

590 J/(kg·K)

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400 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

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500 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

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600 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

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Thermal conductivity

20 °C

41.7 W/(m·K)

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20 °C

41.7 - 52 W/(m·K)

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20 °C

52 W/(m·K)

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100 °C

43.4 W/(m·K)

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100 °C

43.4 - 50.6 W/(m·K)

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100 °C

50.6 W/(m·K)

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200 °C

43.2 W/(m·K)

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200 °C

43.2 - 48.1 W/(m·K)

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

200 °C

48.1 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

41.4 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

300 °C

41.4 - 45.7 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

300 °C

45.7 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

39.1 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

36.7 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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600 °C

34.1 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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Thermal diffusivity

20 °C

11.6 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

11.3 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

200 °C

10.5 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

9.5 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

400 °C

8.3 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

500 °C

7.1 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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600 °C

5.8 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Electrical conductivity

5 S/m

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Predicted Value

Electrical resistivity

20 °C

1.2e-07 - 2.5e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

1.2e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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20 °C

2.5e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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100 °C

2.95e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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200 °C

3.65e-07 Ω·m

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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300 °C

4.53e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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400 °C

5.56e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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500 °C

6.74e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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600 °C

8.13e-07 Ω·m

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

Chemical properties

PropertyValueConditionRelated StandardsShape

Carbon

0.42 - 0.5 %

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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Chromium

0.4 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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Copper

0.3 %

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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Molybdenum

0.1 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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Nickel

0.4 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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Phosphorus

0.045 %

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

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Silicon

0.1 - 0.4 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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0.4 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, ISO 683-1

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Sulfur

0.045 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1

Sheet, Strip, Flat, Bar, Forging

Technological properties

Property
Supplier Disclaimer

The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information.