ISO 683-1 Grade C45E quenched and tempered (+QT)

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Description

Steel C45E is applicable for medium loaded parts of higher dimensions (large forged parts) and more complex form in vehicle manufacturing and machine engineering (e.g. shipshafts, transmission parts, wheel hubs).

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShape

Density

20 °C

7.8 g/cm³

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

7.85 g/cm³

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Elastic modulus

-100 °C

217 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

210 - 212 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

210 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

212 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

205 - 207 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

205 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

207 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

195 - 199 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

195 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

199 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

185 - 192 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

185 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

192 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

175 - 184 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

175 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

184 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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500 °C

175 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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600 °C

164 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Elongation

12.1 %

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Predicted Value, A200

12.5 %

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Predicted Value, A80

17.3 %

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Predicted Value, A50

18.1 %

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Predicted Value, A80 Transverse

18.4 %

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Predicted Value, A5

20 °C

11 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

Transverse

20 °C

12 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

Transverse

20 °C

14 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

16 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

17 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

18 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

Poisson's ratio

0.29 [-]

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Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Reduction of area

40.8 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

20 °C

35 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

40 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

45 %

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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Shear modulus

20 °C

81 GPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Shear strength

516.2 MPa

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Predicted Value

Tensile strength

20 °C

590 - 740 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

20 °C

630 - 850 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

630 - 800 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

630 - 780 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

650 - 850 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

650 - 800 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

650 - 780 MPa

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

700 - 850 MPa

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

700 - 800 MPa

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

700 - 780 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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Yield strength

283.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1

319 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP05

324.8 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse

373.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, Transverse

474 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse

502.9 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02

539.5 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP002

20 °C

325 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

20 °C

345 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

20 °C

370 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

430 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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20 °C

490 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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100 °C

294 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

100 °C

314 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

200 °C

265 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

200 °C

284 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

250 °C

245 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

250 °C

255 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

300 °C

226 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

300 °C

235 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

350 °C

196 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

350 °C

206 MPa

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

Forging

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100 °C

1.08e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

1.19e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

1.11e-05 - 1.25e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

1.11e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

1.25e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

1.21e-05 - 1.3e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

1.21e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

1.3e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

1.29e-05 - 1.36e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

1.29e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

1.36e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

1.35e-05 - 1.41e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

1.35e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

1.41e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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500 °C

1.45e-05 1/K

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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600 °C

1.49e-05 1/K

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Max service temperature

-25 - 480 °C

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

EN 10083-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-3

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Long

500 °C

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Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1380 - 1514 °C

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Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

461 - 480 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

480 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

479 - 500 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

500 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

499 - 550 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

550 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

517 - 590 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

590 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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500 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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600 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Thermal conductivity

20 °C

41.7 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

41.7 - 52 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

52 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

43.4 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

43.4 - 50.6 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

50.6 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

43.2 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

43.2 - 48.1 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

48.1 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

41.4 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

41.4 - 45.7 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

45.7 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

39.1 W/(m·K)

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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500 °C

36.7 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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600 °C

34.1 W/(m·K)

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Thermal diffusivity

20 °C

11.6 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

11.3 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

10.5 mm²/s

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

9.5 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

8.3 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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500 °C

7.1 mm²/s

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quenched and tempered (+QT)

ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

Bar, Forging, Sheet, Strip, Flat

600 °C

5.8 mm²/s

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Electrical conductivity

5 S/m

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Predicted Value

Electrical resistivity

20 °C

1.2e-07 - 2.5e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

1.2e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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20 °C

2.5e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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100 °C

2.95e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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200 °C

3.65e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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300 °C

4.53e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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400 °C

5.56e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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500 °C

6.74e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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600 °C

8.13e-07 Ω·m

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Chemical properties

PropertyValueConditionRelated StandardsShape

Carbon

0.42 - 0.5 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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Chromium

0.4 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Copper

0.3 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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Molybdenum

0.1 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Nickel

0.4 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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Phosphorus

0.025 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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0.03 %

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1

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0.035 %

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EN 10083-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-3, ISO 683-1

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Silicon

0.1 - 0.4 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2

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0.4 %

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EN 10083-2, ISO 683-1, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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Sulfur

0.035 %

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ISO 683-1, EN 10083-2, EN 10083-1, EN 10083-3

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Technological properties

Property
Supplier Disclaimer

The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information.