EN 10025-2 Grade S235J2 normalized or normalized formed (+N)

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Description

The hot rolled, unalloyed quality steel S235J2 is a fine grained steel for welding constructions for alternate loading. The steel is not intended for heat treatment. Stress relieving annealing is allowed. Products in the delivery condition +N may be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery. For long products and continuous rolled flats the delivery condition is up to the producer +AR, +N or +M. The delivery condition of four-high rolled sheet is also up to the producer and may be +AR or +N. Both conditions can be ordered. For this steel are available (mat. no 1.0119, S235J2C) grades for folding, roll forming to shape and cold drawing. The steel grade S235J2 (1.0117) replaces the steel grade S235J2G3 (1.0116) according to EN 10025 (1994-03).

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyValueComment

Density

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsShapeComment

Elastic modulus

200 - 215 GPa

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Elongation

18.4 %

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Predicted Value, A200

21.4 %

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Predicted Value, A5

26.6 %

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Predicted Value, A50

20 °C

15 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

16 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

17 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

17 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

18 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

18 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

19 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80 Transverse

20 °C

19 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

20 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

21 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

A80

20 °C

21 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Transverse

20 °C

21 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

22 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Transverse

20 °C

22 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

23 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Transverse

20 °C

24 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

Transverse

20 °C

24 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

26 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Hardness, Brinell

249 [-]

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Predicted Value, Transverse

Poisson's ratio

20 °C

0.284 [-]

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Reduction of area

44.1 %

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Predicted Value, Transverse

50.8 %

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Predicted Value

Shear modulus

82 GPa

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear strength

511.9 MPa

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Predicted Value

Tensile strength

20 °C

330 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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20 °C

330 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

330 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

330 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

340 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

350 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 510 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 500 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 490 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

360 - 480 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Yield strength

263.7 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1

269.2 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP05

278.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, Transverse

320.4 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP1 Transverse

349.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02

445.3 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP02 Transverse

468.1 MPa

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Predicted Value, RP002

20 °C

165 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

175 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

185 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

195 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

215 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

225 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

20 °C

235 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Strip, Sheet, Flat, Rod, Wire

100 °C

159 - 187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

159 - 180 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

159 - 173 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

159 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

173 - 187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

173 - 180 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

173 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

180 - 187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

180 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

100 °C

187 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 - 161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 - 155 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 - 149 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

137 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

149 - 161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

149 - 155 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

149 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

155 - 161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

155 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

200 °C

161 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 - 143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 - 136 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 - 129 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

115 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

129 - 143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

129 - 136 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

129 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

136 - 143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

136 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

250 °C

143 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 - 122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 - 117 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 - 112 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

102 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

112 - 122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

112 - 117 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

112 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

117 - 122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

117 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

300 °C

122 MPa

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

Thermal

PropertyValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

1.32e-05 - 1.38e-05 1/K

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

294.5 °C

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Predicted Value, Long

500 °C

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Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

465 J/(kg·K)

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

25 - 93 W/(m·K)

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Electrical

PropertyValueComment

Electrical conductivity

7 S/m

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Predicted Value

Electrical resistivity

1.43e-07 - 1.74e-07 Ω·m

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Typical for Carbon Steel

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValueConditionRelated StandardsShape

Carbon

0.17 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Copper

0.55 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Manganese

1.4 %

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normalized or normalized formed (+N)

EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Phosphorus

0.025 %

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EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Sulfur

0.025 %

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EN 10025-2, EN 10025

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Technological properties

Property
Supplier Disclaimer

The given information is a rough description and some properties can depend on various factors such as product thickness. Please contact the supplier or refer to the related norm or standard for further information.