Alternative und Handelsbezeichungen
Pernifer 2918®, Dilvar P1®, NILO K®
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Description

Kovar is a controlled expansion alloy. It is a nickel iron alloy with 29% nickel, 17% cobalt and the remaining balance is iron. The expansion characteristics of Kovar match both borosilicate (or Pyrex) glasses and alumina ceramics, making it one of the most popular of the controlled expansion alloys for hermetic sealing applications. Kovar is produced to ensure good properties for machining and deep drawing, and is a porosity free product.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

Diese Materialdaten wurden von Matmatch zur Verfügung gestellt

Alle Daten beziehen sich auf Raumtemperatur soweit nicht anderweitig spezifiziert. SI Einheiten werden verwendt soweit nicht anderweitig spezifiziert.
Äquivalente Standards sind ähnlich zu einem oder mehreren Standards die der Anbieter angegeben hat. Manche äquivalente Standards können strikter sein oder außerhalb der Bedingungen des ursprünglichen Standards.

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Eigenschaften

Allgemein

PropertyTemperatureValue

Dichte

23.0 °C

8.36 g/cm³

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Abmessung

PropertyValue

Breite

1.6 - 152.4 mm

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Dimensions

Available widths: 1.6mm, 2.4mm, 3.2mm, 4.0mm, 4.8mm, 6.4mm, 8.0mm, 9.5mm, 12.7mm, 15.9mm, 19.1mm, 22.2mm, 25.4mm, 28.6mm, 31.8mm, 34.9mm, 38.1mm, 41.3mm, 44.5mm, 47.6mm, 50.8mm, 57.2mm, 63.8mm, 77.5mm, 88.9mm, 152.4mm

Mechanisch

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Dehnung

23.0 °C

30 %

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in 2 in.

Elastizitätsmodul

23.0 °C

207 GPa

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Härte, Rockwell B

23.0 °C

80 [-]

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Streckgrenze

23.0 °C

276 MPa

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Zugfestigkeit

23.0 °C

518 MPa

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Thermisch

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung

100.0 °C

5.8E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

150.0 °C

5.6E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

200.0 °C

5.4E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

250.0 °C

5.3E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

300.0 °C

5.1E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

350.0 °C

4.9E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

400.0 °C

4.6E-6 - 5.2E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

450.0 °C

5.1E-6 - 5.5E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

500.0 °C

6.1E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

550.0 °C

6.8E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

600.0 °C

7.5E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

700.0 °C

8.7E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

800.0 °C

1.03E-5 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

900.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

1000.0 °C

1.17E-5 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

Schmelzpunkt

1449 °C

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Spezifische Wärmekapazität

23.0 °C

460 J/(kg·K)

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Wärmeleitfähigkeit

23.0 °C

17 W/(m·K)

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Elektrisch

PropertyTemperatureValue

spezifischer Widerstand

23.0 °C

4E-7 Ω·m

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Magnetisch

PropertyValue

Curie-Temperatur

435 °C

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Chrom

0.2 %

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Eisen

Balance

Kobalt

17 %

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Kohlenstoff

0.02 %

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Nickel

29 %

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Silizium

0.2 %

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Technological properties

Property
Application areas

Common applications of Kovar: Glass-to-metal hermetic sealing with hard borosilicate glass, ceramic-to-metal sealing, power tubes, microwave tubes, transistors, diodes, integrated circuits, hybrid packages

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