AA Standards Grade 2024 T81

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Description

Aluminum AA 2024, known for its use in aircraft industry, is an alloy that offers excellent strength. When in the annealed condition it is readily formed and has good machinability. Though it has a relatively low level of corrosion resistance, it can be machined to a high finish.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

Diese Materialdaten wurden von AluKey,MakeItFrom.com,ASM Handbook Volume 2 Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials,WroughtAl_ElectricalResistivity zur Verfügung gestellt

Alle Daten beziehen sich auf Raumtemperatur soweit nicht anderweitig spezifiziert. SI Einheiten werden verwendt soweit nicht anderweitig spezifiziert.
Äquivalente Standards sind ähnlich zu einem oder mehreren Standards die der Anbieter angegeben hat. Manche äquivalente Standards können strikter sein oder außerhalb der Bedingungen des ursprünglichen Standards.

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Eigenschaften

Allgemein

PropertyValueConditionRelated Standards

Dichte

2.78 g/cm³

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

2.78 g/cm³

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T81

3.0 g/cm³

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T81

Mechanisch

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsComment

Dehnung

-195 °C

8 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

-80 °C

7 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

4.0 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B241

A50

4.0 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B241

A100

5.0 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

A50

5.2 %

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T81

0 °C

7 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

24 °C

7 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

100 °C

8 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

150 °C

11 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

205 °C

23 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

260 °C

55 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

315 °C

75 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

370 °C

100 %

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T81

Elongation in 50 mm

Elastizitätsmodul

73.0 GPa

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Plane-Strain Fracture Toughnes

22.0 - 35.0 MPa·√m

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Typical for Wrought 2000 Series Aluminium

Poissonzahl

0.33 [-]

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Typical for Wrought 2000 Series Aluminium

Schubmodule

28.0 GPa

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T81

Streckgrenze

-195 °C

538 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

-80 °C

476 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

385.0 MPa

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B241

RP02

400.0 MPa

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

RP02

450.0 MPa

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T81

0 °C

469 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

24 °C

448 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

100 °C

427 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

150 °C

338 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

205 °C

138 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

260 °C

62 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

315 °C

41 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

370 °C

28 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture, RP02

Zugfestigkeit

-195 °C

585 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

-80 °C

510 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

440.0 MPa

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B241

455.0 MPa

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B241

460.0 MPa

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209

0 °C

503 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

520.0 MPa

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T81

24 °C

483 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

100 °C

455 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

150 °C

380 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

205 °C

185 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

260 °C

75 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

315 °C

52 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

370 °C

35 MPa

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T81

up to 10000 h at temperature, at 35 MPa/min to yield strength and then at strain rate of 5%/min to fracture

Thermisch

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated Standards

Koeffizient der thermischen Ausdehnung

2.3e-05 1/K

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T81

20 °C

2.3199999999999998e-05 1/K

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

100 °C

2.3199999999999998e-05 1/K

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Schmelzpunkt

500.0 °C

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T81

505.0 - 635.0 °C

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Spezifische Wärmekapazität

870.0 J/(kg·K)

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T81

Wärmeleitfähigkeit

120.0 W/(m·K)

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T81

121.0 - 193.0 W/(m·K)

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Elektrisch

PropertyValueConditionRelated StandardsComment

Elektrische Leitfähigkeit

17000000.0 - 29000000.0 S/m

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

22000000 S/m

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T81

Typical/derived value

Specific Electrical conductivity

38.0 % IACS

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T81

Typical value

spezifischer Widerstand

3.45e-08 - 5.88e-08 Ω·m

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

4.5e-08 Ω·m

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T81

Typical value

Chemical properties

PropertyValueConditionRelated Standards

Aluminium

90.7 - 94.7 %

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T81

Andere

0.15 %

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T81

Chrom

0.1 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Eisen

0.50 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

0.5 %

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T81

Kupfer

3.8 - 4.9 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Magnesium

1.2 - 1.8 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Mangan

0.3 - 0.9 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Silizium

0.5 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Titan

0.15 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Zink

0.25 %

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T81

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B241

Zirkonium

0.2 %

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T81

Technological properties

Property
Brazing

general: no brazing is known or developed

Corrosion properties

Stress corrosion cracking: Betriebsschäden in Gebieten mit Zugspannungen quer zur Kornstruktur, Eingeschränkte Schäden an Laborproben (T4,T3, T351, T3510, T3511), d (T6, T861, T81, T851, T8510, T8511), general: sufficient, in principle it should be protected

General machinability

General: poor (O), good to acceptable

Workability

general (condition): poor(T4, T3, T351, T3510, T3511, T6), not suitable (T361, T861, T81, T851, T8510, T8511)