Lithium

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Description

In today's mobile world, lithium is best known for its application in the lithium-ion rechargeable battery, ubiquitous in every laptop, cell phone or tablet you are likely to run into. The lightest of all solid elements and the most reactive of all metals, lithium is important mainly because of its chemical properties and not its physical properties. It reacts slowly but violently with water to form Lithium hydroxide, so pure lithium cannot be exposed to ambient air for too long. However, its alloys with some transition metals are more stable and are used in specialized aircraft parts. Lithium's solubility in organic solvents and its reactivity are also used in the organic chemical synthesis industry.

Los datos sobre este material han sido proporcionados por Matmatch.

A menos que se indique lo contrario, todas las medidas corresponden a condiciones de temperatura ambiente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, se utilizan las unidades del SI.
Las normas armonizadas son similares a uno o varios estándares del proveedor. Es posible que algunas normas armonizadas se ajusten al estándar original, mientras que otras pueden quedar fuera de su alcance.

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Propiedades

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Densidad

20.0 °C

0.54 g/cm³

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Mecánica

PropertyTemperatureValue

Coeficiente de Poisson

20.0 °C

0.36 [-]

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Dureza Brinell

20.0 °C

5 [-]

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Módulo elástico

20.0 °C

4.91 GPa

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Resistencia a la tracción

20.0 °C

15 MPa

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Aplicaciones térmicas

PropertyTemperatureValue

Calor específico

20.0 °C

3560 J/(kg·K)

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Conductividad térmica

20.0 °C

84.8 W/(m·K)

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Temperatura de fusión

180.54 °C

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Eléctrico

PropertyTemperatureValue

Resistividad eléctrica

20.0 °C

9.29E-8 Ω·m

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