Nombres alternativos y comerciales
Pernifer 2918®, Dilvar P1®, NILO K®
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Description

Kovar is a controlled expansion alloy. It is a nickel iron alloy with 29% nickel, 17% cobalt and the remaining balance is iron. The expansion characteristics of Kovar match both borosilicate (or Pyrex) glasses and alumina ceramics, making it one of the most popular of the controlled expansion alloys for hermetic sealing applications. Kovar is produced to ensure good properties for machining and deep drawing, and is a porosity free product.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

Los datos sobre este material han sido proporcionados por Matmatch.

A menos que se indique lo contrario, todas las medidas corresponden a condiciones de temperatura ambiente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, se utilizan las unidades del SI.
Las normas armonizadas son similares a uno o varios estándares del proveedor. Es posible que algunas normas armonizadas se ajusten al estándar original, mientras que otras pueden quedar fuera de su alcance.

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Propiedades

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Densidad

23.0 °C

8.36 g/cm³

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Medidas

PropertyValue

Ancho

1.6 - 152.4 mm

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Dimensions

Available widths: 1.6mm, 2.4mm, 3.2mm, 4.0mm, 4.8mm, 6.4mm, 8.0mm, 9.5mm, 12.7mm, 15.9mm, 19.1mm, 22.2mm, 25.4mm, 28.6mm, 31.8mm, 34.9mm, 38.1mm, 41.3mm, 44.5mm, 47.6mm, 50.8mm, 57.2mm, 63.8mm, 77.5mm, 88.9mm, 152.4mm

Mecánica

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Dureza Rockwell B

23.0 °C

80 [-]

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Elongación

23.0 °C

30 %

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in 2 in.

Límite elástico

23.0 °C

276 MPa

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Módulo elástico

23.0 °C

207 GPa

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Resistencia a la tracción

23.0 °C

518 MPa

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Aplicaciones térmicas

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Calor específico

23.0 °C

460 J/(kg·K)

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Coeficiente de dilatación térmica

100.0 °C

5.8E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

150.0 °C

5.6E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

200.0 °C

5.4E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

250.0 °C

5.3E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

300.0 °C

5.1E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

350.0 °C

4.9E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

400.0 °C

4.6E-6 - 5.2E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

450.0 °C

5.1E-6 - 5.5E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

500.0 °C

6.1E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

550.0 °C

6.8E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

600.0 °C

7.5E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

700.0 °C

8.7E-6 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

800.0 °C

1.03E-5 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

900.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

1000.0 °C

1.17E-5 1/K

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from 30°C to the mentioned temperature

Conductividad térmica

23.0 °C

17 W/(m·K)

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Temperatura de fusión

1449 °C

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Eléctrico

PropertyTemperatureValue

Resistividad eléctrica

23.0 °C

4E-7 Ω·m

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Magnético

PropertyValue

Temperatura de Curie

435 °C

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbono

0.02 %

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Cobalto

17 %

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Cromo

0.2 %

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Hierro

Balance

Níquel

29 %

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Silicona

0.2 %

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Technological properties

Property
Application areas

Common applications of Kovar: Glass-to-metal hermetic sealing with hard borosilicate glass, ceramic-to-metal sealing, power tubes, microwave tubes, transistors, diodes, integrated circuits, hybrid packages

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