Propiedades
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Densidad | 23.0 °C | 8.12 g/cm³ Show Supplier Material materials with Densidad of 8.12 g/cm³ |
Mecánica
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dureza Vickers | 23.0 °C | 160 [-] Show Supplier Material materials with Dureza Vickers of 160 [-] | |||
Elongación | 23.0 °C | 30 % Show Supplier Material materials with Elongación of 30 % | min. | ||
Límite elástico Rp 0,2 | 20.0 °C | 240 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 240 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | ||
100.0 °C | 220 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 220 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
200.0 °C | 190 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 190 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
300.0 °C | 187 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 187 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
400.0 °C | 184 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 184 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
500.0 °C | 180 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 180 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
600.0 °C | 175 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 175 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
700.0 °C | 150 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 150 MPa | higher values for steam generator tubing in the thermally treated condition can be achieved (280 MPa at 20°C) | |||
Módulo elástico | 20.0 °C | 210 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 210 GPa | |||
100.0 °C | 206 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 206 GPa | ||||
200.0 °C | 201 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 201 GPa | ||||
300.0 °C | 195 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 195 GPa | ||||
400.0 °C | 189 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 189 GPa | ||||
500.0 °C | 182 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 182 GPa | ||||
600.0 °C | 174 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 174 GPa | ||||
Resistencia a la tracción | 20.0 °C | 585 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 585 MPa | min. | ||
100.0 °C | 550 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 550 MPa | min. | |||
200.0 °C | 510 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 510 MPa | min. | |||
300.0 °C | 495 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 495 MPa | min. | |||
400.0 °C | 490 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 490 MPa | min. | |||
500.0 °C | 480 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 480 MPa | min. | |||
600.0 °C | 440 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 440 MPa | min. | |||
700.0 °C | 340 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 340 MPa | min. | |||
Energía de impacto Charpy | Since Sanicro® 69 is a fully austenitic alloy it possesses good toughness down to -196°C (-320°F) | ||||
Aplicaciones térmicas
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Calor específico | 23.0 °C | 460 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 460 J/(kg·K) | |
100.0 °C | 480 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 480 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 495 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 495 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 505 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 505 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 510 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 510 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 520 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 520 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 580 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 580 J/(kg·K) | ||
Coeficiente de dilatación térmica | 100.0 °C | 1.35E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.35E-5 1/K | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature |
200.0 °C | 1.4E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.4E-5 1/K | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
300.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.45E-5 1/K | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
400.0 °C | 1.5E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.5E-5 1/K | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
500.0 °C | 1.55E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.55E-5 1/K | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
600.0 °C | 1.55E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.55E-5 1/K | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
Conductividad térmica | 23.0 °C | 11 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 11 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 13 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 13 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 14 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 14 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 16 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 16 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 18 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 18 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 19 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 19 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 23 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 23 W/(m·K) | ||
Eléctrico
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Resistividad eléctrica | 20.0 °C | 1.11E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.11E-6 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 1.14E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.14E-6 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 1.18E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.18E-6 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 1.22E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.22E-6 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 1.24E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.24E-6 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|
Aluminio | 10 % Show Supplier Material materials with Aluminio of 10 % | ||
Azufre | 0.015 % Show Supplier Material materials with Azufre of 0.015 % | max. | |
Carbono | 0.02 % Show Supplier Material materials with Carbono of 0.02 % | ||
Cobalto | 0.05 % Show Supplier Material materials with Cobalto of 0.05 % | Lower contents can be specified after agreement. | |
Cromo | 30 % Show Supplier Material materials with Cromo of 30 % | ||
Fósforo | 0.02 % Show Supplier Material materials with Fósforo of 0.02 % | max. | |
Hierro | Balance | ||
Manganeso | 0.5 % Show Supplier Material materials with Manganeso of 0.5 % | max. | |
Níquel | 60 % Show Supplier Material materials with Níquel of 60 % | ||
Silicona | 0.5 % Show Supplier Material materials with Silicona of 0.5 % | max. | |
Technological properties
| Property | ||
|---|---|---|
| Application areas | Sanicro® 69 is used in: | |
| Certifications | Approvals: | |
| Cold Forming | The excellent formability of Sanicro® 69 permits cold-bending to very small bending radii. Annealing is normally not necessary after cold-bending owing to the high stress corrosion cracking resistance for Sanicro® 69. | |
| Corrosion properties | Stress corrosion cracking: The thermally treated condition of Sanicro® 69 is developed specifically to resist stress corrosion cracking in steam generator environment at nuclear power plants. This has been confirmed by laboratory stress corrosion cracking tests in pure water (less than 5 ppm oxygen, 4-5 ppm hydrogen added) at 365°C (690°F). No stress corrosion cracking was developed in Sanicro® 69 during the entire test period of 33 000 hours. Alloy 600 started to crack after 200 hours. Intergranular corrosion: Sanicro® 69 has good resistance to intergranular corrosion in both the thermally treated condition and the solution annealed condition. Typical corrosion rates in the Huey test (65% HNO₃, 5 x 48h, ASTM A262 Practice C) are 0.06 mm/year (2.4 mpy). The figure on the right side shows a TTS diagram for a heat of Sanicro® 69 with 0.03% carbon tested in the Huey test. The initial material was annealed at 1040°C (1900°F), 20 min/WQ. As can be seen there is a very narrow area where Sanicro® 69 shows some tendency for sensitization. General corrosion: Sanicro® 69 and Alloy C-276 have been corrosion tested in 20% HNO₃+ 4%HF at 65°C (150°F). Sanicro® 69 had a corrosion rate of 0.625 mm/year (24.6 mpy) while Alloy C-276 suffered a corrosion rate of 23.7 mm/year (933 mpy). | |
| Expanding | Sanicro® 69 is expanded into tube sheets in the same way as standard austenitic stainless steels. | |
| Heat Treatment | For steam generator application the tubes are delivered in the thermally treated conditions. This means exposure at about 720°C (1330°F) for normally 10 hours. Prior to the thermal treatment the tubes are solution annealed at approximately 1100 °C (2010°F) for some minutes. For other applications the tubes are delivered in the solution annealed condition. If additional solution annealing is necessary after further processing the following procedure is recommended: 1050-1150°C (1920-2100°F), 1-10 minutes, rapid cooling in air or water. | |
| Other | Forms of supply: Seamless tube and pipe are supplied in the size range from 1/4" O.D. (6.35 mm) to 4" O.D. (101.6 mm) in wall thickness from 0.030" (0.9 mm) to 1" (25.4 mm). Tube and pipe are delivered in the solution annealed and pickled condition. PWR steam generator tubes are delivered in the bright annealed and thermally treated condition. The thermal treatment involves a treatment in vacuum furnace at about 720°C (1330°F) for normally 10 hours. | |
| Welding | The weldability of Sanicro® 69 is good. Suitable methods of fusion welding are manual metal-arc welding (MMA/SMAW) and gas-shielded arc welding, with the TIG/GTAW method as first choice. For Sanicro® 69, heat-input of <1.0 kJ/mm and interpass temperature of <100°C (210°F) are recommended. A string bead welding technique should be used. Recommended filler metals:
Overlay welding: | |