Palladium (Pd) 30 % cold worked

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Description

The silver-white precious metal material palladium (Pd), the most active of the platinum metals, belongs to the light platinum metals (density around 12 g/cm³). Unlike platinum, it dissolves in concentrated nitric acid. Pd is alloyable with the majority of metals and has good catalytic properties. It absorbs around 9.5 times its volume of hydrogen at 1000°C. Application: Palladium is used almost exclusively in the form of alloys. The two largest consumption sectors are electrical engineering / electronics with about 50% and the dental sector with 30%. In addition, Pd is used in exhaust gas catalysts in the form of compounds with platinum and in hydrogen diffusion cells. In the jewelry industry palladium serves as an alloy or alloying component z. For white gold (10% to 20% Pd). Furthermore, Pd is used as an alloying additive for fountain pens, spinnerets. Palladium has now prevailed over gold as exclusively used getter material. This was due to its sufficient resistance to the reactor gas, unlimited miscibility with platinum in the solid state, higher melting point and lower price compared to gold. Pd is also used as a contact material. Pd is ductile, corrosion resistant, but tends to form organic polymers (Brown Powder effect). It is machinable, rollable, separable from the gas phase and electrodepositable.

Related Standards

Los datos sobre este material han sido proporcionados por WIAM.

A menos que se indique lo contrario, todas las medidas corresponden a condiciones de temperatura ambiente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, se utilizan las unidades del SI.
Las normas armonizadas son similares a uno o varios estándares del proveedor. Es posible que algunas normas armonizadas se ajusten al estándar original, mientras que otras pueden quedar fuera de su alcance.

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Propiedades

General

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Densidad

23.0 °C

12.16 g/cm³

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Typical for Palladium

Mecánica

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coeficiente de Poisson

23.0 °C

0.39 [-]

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Typical for Palladium

Dureza Vickers

20.0 °C

90 [-]

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Módulo de cizallamiento

23.0 °C

42 GPa

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Typical for Palladium

Módulo elástico

-195.0 °C

126 GPa

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20.0 °C

124 GPa

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250.0 °C

121 GPa

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400.0 °C

119 GPa

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500.0 °C

117 GPa

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600.0 °C

113 GPa

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750.0 °C

98 GPa

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800.0 °C

91 GPa

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Aplicaciones térmicas

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Calor específico

23.0 °C

236 - 248 J/(kg·K)

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Typical for Palladium

Coeficiente de dilatación térmica

50.0 °C

1.18E-5 1/K

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100.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

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200.0 °C

1.21E-5 1/K

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300.0 °C

1.23E-5 1/K

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400.0 °C

1.26E-5 1/K

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500.0 °C

1.28E-5 1/K

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600.0 °C

1.3E-5 1/K

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700.0 °C

1.32E-5 1/K

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800.0 °C

1.34E-5 1/K

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900.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

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1000.0 °C

1.39E-5 1/K

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Conductividad térmica

-173.0 °C

76 W/(m·K)

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-73.0 °C

75 W/(m·K)

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127.0 °C

75.5 W/(m·K)

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327.0 °C

79 W/(m·K)

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527.0 °C

83 W/(m·K)

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727.0 °C

87 W/(m·K)

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927.0 °C

88.2 W/(m·K)

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1127.0 °C

86.9 W/(m·K)

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1327.0 °C

86 W/(m·K)

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Temperatura de fusión

1553 °C

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Typical for Palladium

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Paladio

99.9 %

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