General
Property | Temperature | Value |
---|---|---|
Densidad | 23.0 °C | 7.93 g/cm³ Show Supplier Material materials with Densidad of 7.93 g/cm³ |
Mecánica
Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Elongación | 23.0 °C | 30 % Show Supplier Material materials with Elongación of 30 % | for 20-700°C |
Límite elástico Rp 0,2 | 20.0 °C | 270 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 270 MPa | Typical mechanical properties |
100.0 °C | 240 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 240 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
200.0 °C | 220 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 220 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
300.0 °C | 200 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 200 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
400.0 °C | 190 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 190 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
500.0 °C | 180 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 180 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
600.0 °C | 175 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 175 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
700.0 °C | 170 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Límite elástico Rp 0,2 of 170 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
Módulo elástico | 20.0 °C | 215 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 215 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 209 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 209 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 201 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 201 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 197 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 197 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 192 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 192 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 189 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 189 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 185 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 185 GPa | ||
700.0 °C | 169 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 169 GPa | ||
800.0 °C | 154 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 154 GPa | ||
900.0 °C | 137 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 137 GPa | ||
1000.0 °C | 118 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 118 GPa | ||
1100.0 °C | 102 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Módulo elástico of 102 GPa | ||
Resistencia a la fluencia | 650.0 °C | 215 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 215 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition |
700.0 °C | 155 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 155 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
750.0 °C | 90 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 90 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
800.0 °C | 42 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 42 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
850.0 °C | 26 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 26 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
900.0 °C | 18 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 18 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
950.0 °C | 12.8 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 12.8 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
1000.0 °C | 9 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 9 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
1050.0 °C | 6.2 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 6.2 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
1100.0 °C | 4.4 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 4.4 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
1150.0 °C | 3 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la fluencia of 3 MPa | Rm/10⁴ h measured in the solution annealed condition | |
Resistencia a la tracción | 20.0 °C | 675 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 675 MPa | Typical mechanical properties |
100.0 °C | 650 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 650 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
200.0 °C | 625 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 625 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
300.0 °C | 600 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 600 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
400.0 °C | 580 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 580 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
500.0 °C | 560 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 560 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
600.0 °C | 520 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 520 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
700.0 °C | 420 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia a la tracción of 420 MPa | Typical mechanical properties | |
Resistencia al choque, ensayo Charpy entallado | 23.0 °C | 690 kJ/m² Show Supplier Material materials with Resistencia al choque, ensayo Charpy entallado of 690 kJ/m² | |
impactTransVNotch | 23.0 °C | 560 kJ/m² Show Supplier Material materials with impactTransVNotch of 560 kJ/m² |
Aplicaciones térmicas
Property | Temperature | Value |
---|---|---|
Calor específico | 20.0 °C | 447 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 447 J/(kg·K) |
100.0 °C | 465 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 465 J/(kg·K) | |
200.0 °C | 488 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 488 J/(kg·K) | |
300.0 °C | 501 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 501 J/(kg·K) | |
400.0 °C | 514 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 514 J/(kg·K) | |
500.0 °C | 516 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 516 J/(kg·K) | |
600.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 517 J/(kg·K) | |
700.0 °C | 550 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 550 J/(kg·K) | |
800.0 °C | 583 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 583 J/(kg·K) | |
900.0 °C | 603 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 603 J/(kg·K) | |
1000.0 °C | 626 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 626 J/(kg·K) | |
1100.0 °C | 631 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 631 J/(kg·K) | |
1200.0 °C | 636 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Calor específico of 636 J/(kg·K) | |
Coeficiente de dilatación térmica | 100.0 °C | 1.42E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.42E-5 1/K |
200.0 °C | 1.43E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.43E-5 1/K | |
300.0 °C | 1.44E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.44E-5 1/K | |
400.0 °C | 1.46E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.46E-5 1/K | |
500.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.49E-5 1/K | |
600.0 °C | 1.5E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.5E-5 1/K | |
700.0 °C | 1.52E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.52E-5 1/K | |
800.0 °C | 1.6E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.6E-5 1/K | |
900.0 °C | 1.67E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.67E-5 1/K | |
1000.0 °C | 1.73E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.73E-5 1/K | |
1100.0 °C | 1.79E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coeficiente de dilatación térmica of 1.79E-5 1/K | |
Conductividad térmica | 20.0 °C | 10.4 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 10.4 W/(m·K) |
100.0 °C | 12.3 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 12.3 W/(m·K) | |
200.0 °C | 14 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 14 W/(m·K) | |
300.0 °C | 15.5 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 15.5 W/(m·K) | |
400.0 °C | 16.9 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 16.9 W/(m·K) | |
500.0 °C | 18.4 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 18.4 W/(m·K) | |
600.0 °C | 20.1 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 20.1 W/(m·K) | |
700.0 °C | 22 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 22 W/(m·K) | |
800.0 °C | 24.1 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 24.1 W/(m·K) | |
900.0 °C | 26.2 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 26.2 W/(m·K) | |
1000.0 °C | 28.2 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 28.2 W/(m·K) | |
1100.0 °C | 29.7 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 29.7 W/(m·K) | |
1200.0 °C | 30.6 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Conductividad térmica of 30.6 W/(m·K) | |
Temperatura de fusión | 1340 - 1400 °C Show Supplier Material materials with Temperatura de fusión of 1340 - 1400 °C |
Eléctrico
Property | Temperature | Value |
---|---|---|
Resistividad eléctrica | 20.0 °C | 1.23E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.23E-6 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 1.25E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.25E-6 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 1.26E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.26E-6 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 1.28E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.28E-6 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 1.29E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.29E-6 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 1.31E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.31E-6 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 1.33E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.33E-6 Ω·m | |
700.0 °C | 1.32E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.32E-6 Ω·m | |
800.0 °C | 1.31E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.31E-6 Ω·m | |
900.0 °C | 1.31E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.31E-6 Ω·m | |
1000.0 °C | 1.32E-6 Ω·m Show Supplier Material materials with Resistividad eléctrica of 1.32E-6 Ω·m | |
Magnético
Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Permeabilidad magnética relativa | 23.0 °C | 1.01 [-] Show Supplier Material materials with Permeabilidad magnética relativa of 1.01 [-] | max. |
Chemical properties
Property | Value | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|
Aluminio | 1.8 - 2.4 % Show Supplier Material materials with Aluminio of 1.8 - 2.4 % | ||
Azufre | 0.01 % Show Supplier Material materials with Azufre of 0.01 % | max. | |
Carbono | 0.15 - 0.25 % Show Supplier Material materials with Carbono of 0.15 - 0.25 % | ||
Circonio | 0.01 - 0.1 % Show Supplier Material materials with Circonio of 0.01 - 0.1 % | ||
Cobre | 0.1 % Show Supplier Material materials with Cobre of 0.1 % | max. | |
Cromo | 24 - 26 % Show Supplier Material materials with Cromo of 24 - 26 % | ||
Fósforo | 0.02 % Show Supplier Material materials with Fósforo of 0.02 % | max. | |
Hierro | 8 - 11 % Show Supplier Material materials with Hierro of 8 - 11 % | ||
Itrio | 0.05 - 0.12 % Show Supplier Material materials with Itrio of 0.05 - 0.12 % | ||
Manganeso | 0.5 % Show Supplier Material materials with Manganeso of 0.5 % | max. | |
Níquel | Balance | ||
Silicona | 0.5 % Show Supplier Material materials with Silicona of 0.5 % | max. | |
Titanio | 0.1 - 0.2 % Show Supplier Material materials with Titanio of 0.1 - 0.2 % |
Technological properties
Property | ||
---|---|---|
Application areas | VDM® Alloy 602 CA has a wide range of application in the high-temperature field of thermotechnical and chemical processes, in power plants and in the automotive industry. Typical applications are: Radiant tubes, furnace muffles, rotary and shaft furnaces, kiln rollers and other furnace installations, glass pot for melting radioactive waste, methanol and ammonia synthesis, hydrogen production, reformers in the chemical and petrochemical industries, components in automotive exhaust systems, glow plugs for diesel engines. | |
Cold Forming | The workpieces should be in the solution-annealed condition for cold working. VDM® Alloy 602 CA has a higher work hardening than austenitic stainless steels. This must be taken into consideration when choosing and designing forming equipment and forming processes. Intermediate annealing is necessary for major cold forming work. Solution annealing is to be recommended if deformation degrees over 7 % were reached. When bending and trimming metal sheets, an inner radius should be maintained that is more than three-times the thickness of the metal sheet in order to avoid damage. | |
Corrosion properties | VDM® Alloy 602 CA is especially characterized by very good oxidation resistance, which is better across the entire application range up to 1200 °C than with VDM® Alloy 601. Even under extreme conditions, such as cyclic heating and cooling, VDM® Alloy 602 CA retains this property, which is caused by a tight and adhering alumina layer, which is very resistant to chipping. High temperature oxidation tests show that, compared to other high temperature materials, this material has the lowest mass loss under cyclic stress. Caused by its chromium and aluminum content, VDM® Alloy 602 CA is also highly resistant in oxidizing sulfur-containing atmospheres at elevated temperatures. The good resistance of VDM® Alloy 601 against carburizing can be increased even further by VDM® Alloy 602 CA. This also applies to the metal dusting resistance of the material. | |
General machinability | VDM® Alloy 602 CA is preferably processed in a solution-annealed condition. Since the alloy is prone to work-hardening, a low cutting speed should be selected with a feed speed that is not too high. The cutting tool should be engaged at all times. An adequate depth of cut is important in order to cut below the previously formed strain-hardened zone. The strong heat development during machining should be countered by a sufficient amount of cooling lubricant. Water-based emulsions such as those used for structural and stainless steels are very suitable for this purpose. Suitable cutter geometries, suitable cutter materials and cut values can be taken from the VDM metals publication N 579 entitled "Processing information for austenitic stainless steels and nickel-based alloys". | |
Heat Treatment | During each heat treatment, the material is to be inserted into the furnace already heated up to the annealing temperature. The cleanliness requirements listed under the "Heating" section must be observed. VDM® Alloy 602 CA is usually used in the solution-annealed state, where optimal creep strength is a given. VDM® Alloy 602 CA is solution-annealed at 1,220°C (2,228°F) for maximum creep strength in order to specifically achieve a particle size of ≥70 μm. The retention time commences with material temperature equalization; longer times are generally considerably less critical than retention times that are too short. If additional processes steps take place after the solution annealing, the cooling from the solution annealing temperature should take place at an accelerated speed, e.g. with water or with compressed air (for metal sheets less than 3 mm (0.12 in) thickness). If solution annealing is the last processing step before use, cooling can be carried out more slowly in order to avoid warpage. Solution-annealed VDM® Alloy 602 CA is sensitive to stress relaxation cracks in a range between 600 and 750°C (1,112 and 1,382°F) and should therefore be stabilization-annealed if permanent deployment (>100 h) is to take place in the aforementioned temperature range. Stabilization-annealing should be carried out before or after welding work. In addition, VDM® Alloy 602 CA should be stabilization-annealed before repair welding. Stabilization-annealing should be carried out at 950°C (1,742°F) for at least three hours. Heating-up and cooling-down speeds are not critical in this case and should not be too high in order to avoid warping. | |
Hot forming | VDM® Alloy 602 CA can be hot-worked at a temperature range of between 1,200 and 900°C (2,192 and 1,652°F) with subsequent rapid cooling down in water or using air nozzles. The workpieces should be placed in the furnace heated up to hot-working temperature in order to heat up. Once the temperature has equalized the workpieces can be removed and worked within the stated temperature window. If the lower temperature limit is fallen below, the workpiece must be reheated. Heat treatment after hot forming is recommended in order to achieve optimal properties. | |
Other | Alloy 602 CA has a face-centered cubic lattice. The good mechanical properties, especially at temperatures above 1000 °C, are generated by primarily precipitated M₂₃C₆ or M₇C₃ carbides. Additional gamma precipitations can form below 800°C. | |
Welding | It must be ensured that work is carried out using targeted heat application and low heat input. The stringer bead technique is recommended. The interpass temperature should not exceed 120°C (248°F). In principle, it is necessary to check the welding parameters. |