Platinum (Pt) deformed condition

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Description

The group of platinum metals includes the elements ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd) (light platinum metals with densities around 12 g/cm³) as well as osmium (Os), iridium (Ir) and platinum (Pt) ( heavy platinum metals with densities up to 22 g/cm³). Platinum is a gray-white malleable metal that melts at 1772°C and has a boiling point of 3827°C. Platinum is machinable, roll-plating galvanic and can be separated from the gas phase. Application: Jewelery, in the automotive, chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Other important fields of application are the glass industry (melting furnaces, spinnerets, electrodes, crucibles for melt digestion of minerals and ferroalloys (also in fine grain stabilized form), crucibles and trays for the ashing and coking of organic matter (also in fine grain stabilized form), for peeling and evaporation of liquids, for electrodes in electroanalysis and potential measurement as well as for porous discs in filtration. Pt is also used as contact material. Pt has almost exactly the same coefficient of expansion as glass, so that it can melt completely tightly into glass and the electrical measuring technique (Pt and Pt / Rh thermocouples). Laboratory equipment such as pots and bowls are hardly made of pure platinum anymore.

Related Standards

Los datos sobre este material han sido proporcionados por WIAM.

A menos que se indique lo contrario, todas las medidas corresponden a condiciones de temperatura ambiente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, se utilizan las unidades del SI.
Las normas armonizadas son similares a uno o varios estándares del proveedor. Es posible que algunas normas armonizadas se ajusten al estándar original, mientras que otras pueden quedar fuera de su alcance.

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Propiedades

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Densidad

20.0 °C

21.5 g/cm³

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Mecánica

PropertyTemperatureValue

Coeficiente de Poisson

20.0 °C

0.39 [-]

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Dureza Vickers

20.0 °C

98 [-]

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Elongación

20.0 °C

3 %

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Límite elástico

20.0 °C

290 MPa

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Módulo de cizallamiento

20.0 °C

66 GPa

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Módulo elástico

20.0 °C

170 GPa

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Resistencia a la tracción

20.0 °C

300 MPa

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Aplicaciones térmicas

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Calor específico

23.0 °C

136 J/(kg·K)

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Typical for Platinum

Coeficiente de dilatación térmica

100.0 °C

9.1E-6 1/K

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200.0 °C

9.2E-6 1/K

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300.0 °C

9.3E-6 1/K

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400.0 °C

9.5E-6 1/K

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500.0 °C

9.6E-6 1/K

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600.0 °C

9.7E-6 1/K

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700.0 °C

9.9E-6 1/K

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800.0 °C

1E-5 1/K

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900.0 °C

1.01E-5 1/K

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1000.0 °C

1.03E-5 1/K

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1100.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

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1200.0 °C

1.06E-5 1/K

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1300.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

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1400.0 °C

1.1E-5 1/K

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1500.0 °C

1.12E-5 1/K

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1600.0 °C

1.14E-5 1/K

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Conductividad térmica

20.0 °C

74 W/(m·K)

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Temperatura de fusión

1769 °C

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Typical for Platinum

Eléctrico

PropertyTemperatureValue

Conductividad eléctrica

20.0 °C

9.40E+6 S/m

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Resistividad eléctrica

20.0 °C

1.09E-7 Ω·m

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Platino

99.5 - 99.99 %

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