ASTM A314 Grade 304

ASTM A314 Grade 316

Materials

Available properties

General

Density (g/cm³)

Mechanical

Elastic modulus (GPa)
Shear modulus (GPa)
Poisson's ratio ([-])

Thermal

Coefficient of thermal expansion (1/K)
Thermal conductivity (W/(m·K))
Melting point (°C)
Specific heat capacity (J/(kg·K))

Electrical

Electrical resistivity (Ω·m)

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ASTM A314 Grade 304

ASTM A314 Grade 316

Primary standard name

Equivalent standard names

Related standards

Chemical composition

Element

Weight %

Comment

Cr

18 - 20 %

Ni

8 - 10.5 %

Mn

2 %

Si

1 %

N

0.1 %

More

Element

Weight %

Comment

Cr

16 - 18 %

Ni

10 - 14 %

Mo

2 - 3 %

Mn

2 %

Si

1 %

More

Mechanical

Elastic modulus, E

195 GPa at 23 °C

195 GPa at 23 °C

Shear modulus, G

77 GPa at 23 °C

77 GPa at 23 °C

Poisson's ratio, ν

0.3 [-] at 23 °C

0.3 [-] at 23 °C

General

Density, ρ

7.9 - 8.2 g/cm³ at 23 °C

7.9 - 8.2 g/cm³ at 23 °C

Electrical

Electrical resistivity, ρel

8.5E-7 Ω·m at 23 °C

8.5E-7 Ω·m at 23 °C

Thermal

Coefficient of thermal expansion, α

1.7E-5 - 1.9E-5 1/K at 23 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.9E-5 1/K at 23 °C

Thermal conductivity, λ

11 - 21 W/(m·K) at 23 °C

11 - 21 W/(m·K) at 23 °C

Melting point, Tm

1230 - 1480 °C

1230 - 1480 °C

Specific heat capacity, cp

440 J/(kg·K) at 23 °C

440 J/(kg·K) at 23 °C