DIFENDER 400

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Description

DIFENDER 400 is an alloyed, high strength quenched and tempered steel with a resistance against bullet and fragments impacts and the effects of blast.

Related Standards

This material data has been provided by Dillinger.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

Ashby charts

Properties

General

PropertyValue

Carbon equivalent note

Typical values for carbon equivalent (CEV) can be submitted upon request.

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueTesting StandardComment

Charpy impact energy, V-notch

-40 °C

24 J

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EN ISO 148-1

average of 3 tests | longitudinal and transverse specimens

Elongation

10 %

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EN ISO 6892-1

min. | transverse specimens, A5

Hardness, Brinell

380 - 430 [-]

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HBW

Tensile strength

1150 MPa

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EN ISO 6892-1

min. | transverse specimens

Yield strength

950 MPa

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EN ISO 6892-1

min. ReH | transverse specimens

Chemical properties

PropertyValueComment

Carbon

0.32 %

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max.

Chromium

2 %

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max.

Iron

Balance

Manganese

1.2 %

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max.

Molybdenum

0.7 %

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max.

Nickel

2 %

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max.

Phosphorus

0.015 %

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max.

Silicon

0.5 %

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max.

Sulfur

0.005 %

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max.

Technological properties

Property
Application areas

It is preferably used for light weight armoured vehicles. Due to its performance the steel is used by the customers for civil and military protection systems.

Cold Forming

The material can be formed by cold bending, in spite of its high hardness. It is recommended that the thermal cutting or shearing edges in the area of the bend should be grinded. The bending speed must be adjusted by the fabricator to the geometry of the processed parts.

Due to the high strength values of DIFENDER 400 in the quenched and tempered condition the spring-back phenomenon has to be taken into account while cold forming. During the processing, the necessary safety measures have to be taken, so that nobody will be exposed to a danger by a possible fracture of the work piece during the forming process.

General note

If particular requirements, which are not covered in this material data sheet, are to be met by the steel due to its intended use or processing, these requirements are to be agreed before placing the order.

The information in this technical data sheet is a product description. This material data sheet is updated at irregular intervals. The current version is available from the mill or as download at www.dillinger.de.

Heat Treatment

DIFENDER 400 is delivered in a heat treatment condition which is ready for assembly. Subsequent heat treatment above 200 °C impairs its ballistic properties and is therefore not permissible.

Machining

DIFENDER 400 is suitable for machining. In view of its high delivery hardness a lower cutting speed must be anticipated.

Other

DIFENDER 400 can be supplied in the following dimensions:


Thickness≥ 6 mm ≤ 25 mm
Width≤ 2500 mm
Length≤ 8000 mm

On request, other dimensions can be agreed.


Unless otherwise agreed the marking is carried out via perforated steel stamps with at least the following in- formation:
  • steel grade (DIFENDER 400)
  • heat number
  • number of mother plate and individual plate
  • the manufacturer’s symbol
  • inspector’s sign

  • Processing methods

    The entire processing and application techniques are of fundamental importance to the reliability of the products made from this steel. The user should ensure that his design, construction and processing methods are aligned with the material, correspond to the state-of-the-art that the fabricator has to comply with and are suitable for the intended use. The customer is responsible for the selection of the material. The recommendations in accordance with EN 1011 should be observed. The much higher tensile properties of the armoured steel comparing to other steels covered by the standard can lead to a higher crack probability while processing.

    Properties under ballistic impacts

    The properties under ballistic impacts have to be agreed.

    Surface condition

    Surface quality: Unless otherwise agreed, the indications in accordance with EN 10163-2, class A3, apply.

    Surface protection

    Surface protection Upon request the plates can be shot blasted and / or primer coated with a product at the manufacturer’s choice. In case you wish the application of a shop primer, but you do not specify the shop primer in detail, Dillinger offers shop primers as standard: you will find more information in our brochure „Shot blasted and primer coated heavy plates“ (www.dillinger.de)

    Testings

    Ultrasonic testing: Unless otherwise agreed, indications be in accordance with EN 10160, class S2/E2 apply.

    Determination of the mechanical properties in the delivery condition per plate as rolled in 1⁄4 plate width in accordance with ISO 404. The hardness test is carried out in accordance with ISO 6506-1. The tensile test is carried out on flat rectangular, transverse specimens in accordance with EN ISO 6892-1.

    The impact test will be carried out on Charpy-V-longitudinal and transverse specimens in accordance with EN ISO 148-1.

    The test results are documented in a certificate 3.1 in accordance with EN 10204. A bullet resistance test can be agreed upon.

    Tensile testing on transverse specimens at room temperature

    Thermal cutting and welding

    The heat input during welding and thermal cutting can lead to a decrease in hardness in a small area adjacent to or in the weld seam. This can have an impact on the bullet resistance properties of DIFENDER 400. The manufacturer is advised to take this into account in his design.

    Tolerances

    For width and length tolerances EN 10029 table 2 and 3 will apply.


    Thickness [mm]6 ≤ t ≤ 1616 < t ≤ 2020 < t ≤ 25
    Tolerance [mm]-0 / +0.8-0 / +0.9-0 / +1.0


    Unless otherwise agreed, the flatness tolerances will be in accordance with EN 10029, table 4, steel group H. Smaller flatness tolerances may be agreed upon request.