DILLIDUR 400

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Description

DILLIDUR 400 is a wear resistant steel with a nominal hardness of 400 HBW in delivery condition ex works.

DILLIDUR 400 is preferentially used by the customers where elevated resistance to wear is required together with good workability and especially good weldability.

In spite of their high tensile properties, DILLIDUR steels are not intended for safety relevant components. For this purpose high strength steels DILLIMAX are available.

Related Standards

This material data has been provided by Dillinger.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

Ashby charts

Properties

General

PropertyValueComment

Carbon equivalent (CET)

0.3 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 10 mm

0.32 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 25 mm

0.35 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 40 mm

0.36 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 80 mm

0.37 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 120 mm

Carbon equivalent (CEV)

0.45 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 10 mm

0.49 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 25 mm

0.56 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 40 mm

0.63 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 80 mm

0.67 [-]

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indicative values for thickness 120 mm

Carbon equivalent note

CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15 and CET = C + (Mn+Mo)/10 + (Cr+Cu)/20 + Ni/40

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Charpy impact energy, V-notch

-40 °C

30 J

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indicative values for 20 mm plate thickness

Elongation

12 %

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indicative values for 20 mm plate thickness | transverse specimens at room temperature, A5

Hardness, Brinell

370 - 430 [-]

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HBW

Tensile strength

1200 MPa

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indicative values for 20 mm plate thickness | transverse specimens at room temperature

Yield strength

800 MPa

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indicative values for 20 mm plate thickness | transverse specimens at room temperature

Chemical properties

PropertyValueComment

Boron

0.005 %

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max.

Carbon

0.2 %

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max.

Chromium

1.5 %

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max.

Copper

0.3 %

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max.

Iron

Balance

Manganese

1.8 %

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max.

Molybdenum

0.5 %

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max.

Nickel

0.8 %

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max.

Niobium

0.05 %

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max.

Phosphorus

0.025 %

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max.

Silicon

0.7 %

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max.

Sulfur

0.01 %

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max.

Vanadium

0.08 %

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max.

Technological properties

Property
Application areas

Examples of application: earth moving and loading machines, dredgers, skip cars, conveying plants, trucks, cutting edges, knives and breakers, waste elimination and recycling plants.

Chemical composition

Depending on thickness, the following alloying elements may be used singly or in combination: Mo, Ni, Cu, Cr, V, Nb and B

Cold Forming

DILLIDUR 400 can be cold formed by bending in spite of its high hardness and strength. It should be paid attention to the fact that with increasing yield strength, the required forces for the forming operation also grow, even if the plate thickness remains unchanged. The spring-back also increases. In order to avoid the risk of cracking from the edges, flame cut or sheared edges should be ground in the area that is to be cold formed. It is also advisable to round the plate edge slightly on the outside of the bend coming under tension stress during bending.

During the processing, the necessary safety measures have to be taken, so that nobody will be exposed to a danger by a possible fracture of the work piece during the forming process. The following geometries can usually be achieved by cold forming without the formation of surface defects (where t is the plate thickness):


Position of bending line to rolling directionMinimum bending radiusMinimum die width
Transverse direction3 t10 t
Longitudinal direction4 t12 t

Delivery condtion

Controlled water quenched.

Unless otherwise agreed, the general technical requirements in accordance with EN 10021 are applicable.

Flame cutting and welding

For flame cutting, the following minimum temperatures should be observed: 75 °C (170 °F) for plate thicknesses from 30 up to 50 mm, 100 °C (212 °F) for plate thicknesses from 50 up to 100 mm and 150 °C (302 °F) for thicker plates.

For manual arc welding, basic coated rods having a very low residual moisture should be used (if necessary, drying according to the instruction of the manufacturer should be carried out).

Additionally the following reco mmendations are to be considered:

  • Up to a thickness of 20 mm the steel can normally be butt welded without preheating.
  • For more information about preheating of DILLIDUR 400, please refer to our technical information “THE CONCEPT TO COMBAT WEAR AND TEAR – DILLIDUR”. A preheating over 250 °C (482 °F) must however be avoided, because it could locally produce a hardness reduction in the base material (see diagram).
  • Weld metals with low yield strength are preferred for tack, root and filler passes. If welds are exposed to wear, only the final passes should be welded with consumables producing a hardness matching the parent plate.

  • General note

    If special requirements, which are not covered in this material data sheet, are to be met by the steel due to its intended use or processing, these requirements are to be agreed before placing the order.

    The information in this data sheet is a product description. This data sheet is updated at irregular intervals. The current version is relevant. For more information about application and processing of DILLIDUR 500, please refer to our technical information “THE CONCEPT TO COMBAT WEAR AND TEAR – DILLIDUR”. The current version is available from the mill or as download at www.dillinger.de.

    Heat Treatment

    The diagram above in the picture part of the datasheet shows the general changes in hardness or strength values in accordance with the heat treatment temperature.

    Hot forming

    DILLIDUR 400 obtains its hardness by accelerated cooling from the austenitizing temperature. After hot forming, the same hardness can only be obtained if the steel is quenched again after forming. It is to be expected that the hardness achieved through such a treatment differs from that measured in the delivery condition, because the cooling capacity available during plate manufacturing differs from that available at the fabricator’s works.

    The steel may be heated to about 250 °C (482 °F) without a substantial drop in hardness.

    Machining

    DILLIDUR 400 can be machined with HSS-drills and especially with HSS-Co-alloyed drills with a satisfactory service life if the drill advance and cutting speed are correspondingly accommodated.

    Other

    DILLIDUR 400 can be delivered in thicknesses from 6 mm (1/4 in.) to 150 mm (6 in.), according to the dimensional program. Other dimensions may be possible on request.


    Identification of plates Unless otherwise agreed the marking is carried out via steel stamps with at least the following information:

  • steel grade (DILLIDUR 400)
  • heat number
  • number of mother plate and individual plate
  • the manufacturer’s symbol
  • inspector’s sign

  • Processing history

    The steel is fully killed and fine grain treated.

    Processing methods

    The entire processing and application techniques are of fundamental importance to the reliability of the products made from this steel. The user should ensure that his design, construction and processing methods are aligned with the material, correspond to the state of the art that the fabricator has to comply with and are suitable for the intended use. The customer is responsible for the selection of the material. The recommendations in accordance with EN 1011-2 (Welding) and CEN/TR 10347 (Forming) as well as recommendations regarding job safety in accordance with national rules should be observed while considering the higher strength and hardenability.

    Surface condition

    Surface quality: Unless otherwise agreed, the provisions in accordance with EN 10163-2, class A2 are applicable.

    Testings

    Brinell surface hardness tested once per heat and 40 t.

    Tolerances

    Unless otherwise agreed, the tolerances are in accordance with EN 10029, with class A for thickness.