DI-MC 690 T

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Description

DI-MC 690 is a high strength thermomechanically rolled, fine grained structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa in its delivery condition ex works.

DI-MC 690 is preferentially used by the customers for welded steel structures within hydraulic steelworks such as penstocks.

Related Standards

This material data has been provided by Dillinger.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

Ashby charts

Properties

General

PropertyValueComment

Carbon equivalent (CET)

0.26 [-]

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typ. value for plate thickness 20-40 mm

Carbon equivalent (CEV)

0.47 [-]

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typ. value for plate thickness 20 to 40 mm

Weld cracking parameter

0.19 [-]

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typ. value for plate thickness 20-40 mm

Carbon equivalent note

CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/15 and CET = C + (Mn+Mo)/10 + (Cr+Cu)/20 + Ni/40

Weld cracking note

Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn+Cu+Cr)/20 + Mo/15 + Ni/60 + V/10 + 5B

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Charpy impact energy, V-notch

-40 °C

40 J

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transverse specimens

-40 °C

47 J

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longitudinal specimens

Elongation

12 %

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min., A5

Tensile strength

770 - 940 MPa

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Rm

Yield strength

690 MPa

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min. ReH

Chemical properties

PropertyValueComment

Boron

0.005 %

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max.

Carbon

0.1 %

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max.

Chromium

0.8 %

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max.

Copper

0.5 %

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max.

Iron

Balance

Manganese

2 %

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max.

Molybdenum

0.5 %

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max.

Nickel

1 %

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max.

Other

0.15 %

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max. | Nb+V+Ti

Phosphorus

0.02 %

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max.

Silicon

0.6 %

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max.

Sulfur

0.003 %

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max.

Technological properties

Property
Cold Forming

DI-MC 690 (only the unwelded plate) can be cold formed at temperatures below 580 °C taking into account its high yield strength. Irregularities in the bend area of the flame cut (cratering, blow-out, deep drag lines) should be ground smooth before cold forming, in order to avoid stress concentration. Cold forming is always related to a hardening of the steel and to a decrease in toughness. If a heat treatment of unwelded cold formed parts becomes necessary, please contact us prior to the ordering.

Delivery condtion

DI-MC 690 can be delivered in two qualities as follows:

  • Basic quality (B) with minimum impact values at –20 °C : DI-MC 690 B

    DI-MC 690 plates can be delivered in the following dimensions:

  • thickness: 20 to 40 mm
  • width: 2000 to 4000 mm
  • length: ≤ 15000 mm

    Thermomechanically controlled process (TMCP, short designation M). Thermomechanical rolling can include processes with an increasing cooling rate with or without tempering.

  • Flame cutting and welding

    Due to its high yield strength, the processing of DI-MC 690 requires special care. DI-MC 690 needs no preheating for flame cutting.

    DI-MC 690 needs no preheating for flame cutting. For general welding instructions, please follow the reco mmendations of EN 1011.

    DI-MC 690 has a low carbon content and a low carbon equivalent, which leads to a low hardness increase and a decreased susceptibility to cold cracking. Nevertheless preheating may be necessary to avoid cracks in the weld metal, due to the sensitivity of high strength filler materials. Thus only welding consumables adding very little hydrogen to the weld shall be used. Shielded arc welding should be preferred. For manual arc welding, electrodes with basic coating (type HD < 5 mL/100 g in accordance with ISO 3690) should be used after drying according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Heat treatment for hydrogen effusion (soaking) immediately after welding is reco mmended in case of increasing plate thicknesses and high restraint welds.

    The high yield strength of the base material must also be taken into account while selecting the filler materials. In order to ensure that the tensile strength of the weld metal fulfils the requirements of the base material, the heat input and interpass temperature must be limited during welding. This is applicable when using suitable filler materials of a corresponding yield strength class. DI-MC 690 is suitable for a post-weld stress relieving of welded structural components up to 580 °C. The holding time should not exceed 1.5 hours (even if multiple operations are carried out). Cooling rate after PWHT should not be lower than 75 °C/h for temperatures above 300 °C.

    General note

    If special requirements which are not covered in this material data sheet are to be met by the steel due to its intended use or processing, these requirements are to be agreed before placing the order.

    The information in this data sheet is a product description. This data sheet is updated at irregular intervals. The current version is relevant. The current version is available from the mill or as download at www.dillinger.de.

    Heat Treatment

    If a stress relieving has to be considered because of design codes, constructive reasons or because it is necessary during the fabrication, the above mentioned conditions can be applied. The properties of structural components can be altered by a stress relief heat treatment.

    Hot forming

    Hot forming is not allowed for thermomechanically rolled steel, because the particular microstructure would be altered. Consequently the forming of DI-MC 690 at temperatures above 580 °C without a significant deterioration of its mechanical properties is not possible and so shall not be applied.

    Options

    Optionally it is possible to order DI-MC 690 with additional impact testing at 0 °C with a minimum average value of 100 J (single value 70 J).

    Other

    Identification: Unless otherwise agreed the marking is carried out via steel stamps with at least the following information:

  • steel grade (DI-MC 690 B)
  • heat number
  • number of mother plate and individual plate
  • the manufacturer’s symbol
  • inspection representative’s sign

  • Processing history

    The steel is fully killed and fine grain treated.

    Processing methods

    The entire processing and application techniques are of fundamental importance to the reliability of the products made from this steel. The user should ensure that his design, construction and processing methods are aligned with the material, correspond to the state-of-the-art that the fabricator has to comply with and are suitable for the intended use. The customer is responsible for the selection of the material. The recommendations in accordance with EN 1011-2 should be observed.

    Surface condition

    Unless otherwise agreed, the technical data sheet will be in accordance with EN 10163, class A2. Higher requirements may be agreed on request.

    Testings

    Tensile and impact tests, and on request bend tests, are carried out once per heat and 40 t. Tests on every mother plate are possible on request.

    The tensile test is carried out on flat rectangular specimens of gauge length Lo = 5.65⋅√So or Lo = 5⋅do in accordance with EN ISO 6892-1.

    The impact test will be carried out on Charpy-V-specimens in accordance with EN ISO 148-1 using a 2 mm striker. Unless otherwise agreed, the test will be performed according to EN ISO 148-1 at a temperature of -20 °C for basic quality B and at -40 °C for low-temperature quality T in longitudinal direction close to the surface.

    The bend test will be carried out according to EN ISO 7438.

    Unless otherwise agreed, the test results are documented in a certificate 3.1 in accordance with EN 10204.

    Bend test: Formabilty of the transverse test specimen subjected to the bend test:

    bending angle 180 °; mandrel diameter ≥ 4 x specimen thickness

    A smaller mandrel diameter can be agreed on request.

    Tolerances

    Unless otherwise agreed, the tolerances will be in accordance with EN 10029, with class A for thickness and table 4, steel group H, for the maximum flatness deviation. Smaller flatness deviations may be agreed on request.