Acidur 4057 QT900

Nombres alternativos y comerciales
Acidur 4057, 1.4057, Type 431, SUS 431
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Description

1.4057 (X17CrNi16-2) is most commonly used in applications where the 12 % chromium steels do not exhibit sufficient resistance to corrosion or when the toughness of the 12 % martensitic stainless steels is not sufficient.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

Los datos sobre este material han sido proporcionados por Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel (DEW).

A menos que se indique lo contrario, todas las medidas corresponden a condiciones de temperatura ambiente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, se utilizan las unidades del SI.
Las normas armonizadas son similares a uno o varios estándares del proveedor. Es posible que algunas normas armonizadas se ajusten al estándar original, mientras que otras pueden quedar fuera de su alcance.

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Propiedades

General

PropertyValue

Densidad

7.7 g/cm³

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Medidas

PropertyValueComment

Diámetro

160 mm

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max.

Mecánica

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Charpy impact energy, V-notch

15 J

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Dureza Brinell

321 [-]

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Elongación

10 %

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A5

Límite elástico

20 °C

700 MPa

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RP02

100 °C

565 MPa

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RP02

150 °C

525 MPa

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RP02

200 °C

505 MPa

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RP02

250 °C

490 MPa

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RP02

300 °C

470 MPa

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RP02

350 °C

435 MPa

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RP02

400 °C

375 MPa

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RP02

Módulo elástico

20 °C

215 GPa

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100 °C

212 GPa

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200 °C

205 GPa

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300 °C

200 GPa

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400 °C

190 GPa

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Resistencia a la tracción

900 - 1050 MPa

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Aplicaciones térmicas

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Calor específico

460 J/(kg·K)

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Coeficiente de dilatación térmica

100 °C

1e-05 1/K

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for 20°C to the mentioned temperature

200 °C

1.05e-05 1/K

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for 20°C to the mentioned temperature

300 °C

1.05e-05 1/K

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for 20°C to the mentioned temperature

400 °C

1.05e-05 1/K

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for 20°C to the mentioned temperature

Conductividad térmica

25 W/(m·K)

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Eléctrico

PropertyValue

Resistividad eléctrica

7e-07 Ω·m

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Azufre

0.03 %

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Carbono

0.12 - 0.2 %

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Cromo

15 - 17 %

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Fósforo

0.04 %

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Hierro

Balance

Manganeso

1 %

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Níquel

1.25 - 2.5 %

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Silicona

1 %

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Technological properties

Property
Application areas

Automotive industry, Chemical industry, Aerospace industry, Petrochemical industry, Mechanical engineering

Corrosion properties

Good - The formation of chromium carbides and the associated chromium depleted regions that form around these precipitates make this grade of steel susceptible to intergranular corrosion. Surface condition plays an important role in the corrosion resistance of this steel with polished surfaces exhibiting far superior corrosion resistance compared with rougher surfaces on the same material. PRE = 17.5 – 21.26

General machinability

Poor - The machinability of this grade of stainless steel is directly related to its hardness. 1.4057 machines similar to carbon steels of the same hardness. Although it must be realised that the machining parameters will vary depending on the structure/hardness of the stee

Heat Treatment

1.4057 can be hardened by holding at a temperature between 950 °C – 1060 °C followed by cooling in air or oil. The tempering temperature is dependent on the desired strength. Since this grade of steel is susceptible to 475 °C embrittlement, care must be taken to limit exposure to the temperature range 420 °C to 520 °C, both during fabrication and service. QT900 (tempered between 600 °C and 650 °C).

Hot forming

It is formable at 800-1100°C

Processing history

Quenched and tempered QT 900

Welding

Good - When welding 1.4057 with a matching filler, the work piece is usually heated to a temperature of between 100 °C and 300 °C prior to welding and is tempered as soon as possible after welding to restore some ductility to the weld zone. For optimal properties, the entire work piece should be re-heat treated. When the mechanical properties are not of primary concern, then Novonit® 4430 or 4370 can be used as the filler material. When these two fillers are used, pre-heating of the work piece is not required. Care must be taken to ensure that no nitrogen or carbon containing gasses are used for the shielding gas since this can adversely affect the properties of the weldment. To ensure adequate corrosion resistance of the weldment, any spatter or heat tint must be removed.