Properties
General
| Property | Value | Temperature |
|---|---|---|
Density | 8 g/cm³ Show Supplier Material materials with Density of 8 g/cm³ at 23.0 °C | 23.0 °C |
Mechanical
| Property | Value | Temperature | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Charpy impact energy, V-notch | 150 J Show Supplier Material materials with Charpy impact energy, V-notch of 150 J at -60.0 °C | -60.0 °C | |
Elastic modulus | 200 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastic modulus of 200 GPa at 20.0 °C | 20.0 °C | |
194 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastic modulus of 194 GPa at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | ||
186 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastic modulus of 186 GPa at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | ||
179 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastic modulus of 179 GPa at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | ||
172 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastic modulus of 172 GPa at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | ||
165 GPa Show Supplier Material materials with Elastic modulus of 165 GPa at 500.0 °C | 500.0 °C | ||
Elongation | 40 % Show Supplier Material materials with Elongation of 40 % at 23.0 °C | 23.0 °C | min. |
Elongation A2 | 35 % Show Supplier Material materials with Elongation A2 of 35 % at 23.0 °C | 23.0 °C | min. |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 90 [-] Show Supplier Material materials with Hardness, Rockwell B of 90 [-] at 23.0 °C | 23.0 °C | max. |
Tensile strength | 490 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 490 MPa at 20.0 °C | 20.0 °C | |
690 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 690 MPa at 23.0 °C | 23.0 °C | ||
470 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 470 MPa at 50.0 °C | 50.0 °C | ||
450 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 450 MPa at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | ||
430 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 430 MPa at 150.0 °C | 150.0 °C | ||
415 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 415 MPa at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | ||
410 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 410 MPa at 250.0 °C | 250.0 °C | ||
400 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 400 MPa at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | ||
395 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 395 MPa at 350.0 °C | 350.0 °C | ||
390 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 390 MPa at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | ||
Yield strength Rp0.1 | 235 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 235 MPa at 20.0 °C | 20.0 °C | min. |
225 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 225 MPa at 50.0 °C | 50.0 °C | min. | |
200 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 200 MPa at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | min. | |
180 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 180 MPa at 150.0 °C | 150.0 °C | min. | |
165 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 165 MPa at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | min. | |
155 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 155 MPa at 250.0 °C | 250.0 °C | min. | |
145 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 145 MPa at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | min. | |
140 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 140 MPa at 350.0 °C | 350.0 °C | min. | |
135 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 135 MPa at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | min. | |
145 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 145 MPa at 450.0 °C | 450.0 °C | min. | |
140 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 140 MPa at 500.0 °C | 500.0 °C | min. | |
140 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 140 MPa at 550.0 °C | 550.0 °C | min. | |
120 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.1 of 120 MPa at 600.0 °C | 600.0 °C | min. | |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 190 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 190 MPa at 20.0 °C | 20.0 °C | min. |
180 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 180 MPa at 50.0 °C | 50.0 °C | min. | |
165 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 165 MPa at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | min. | |
150 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 150 MPa at 150.0 °C | 150.0 °C | min. | |
140 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 140 MPa at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | min. | |
130 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 130 MPa at 250.0 °C | 250.0 °C | min. | |
120 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 120 MPa at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | min. | |
115 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 115 MPa at 350.0 °C | 350.0 °C | min. | |
110 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 110 MPa at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | min. | |
115 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 115 MPa at 450.0 °C | 450.0 °C | min. | |
110 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 110 MPa at 500.0 °C | 500.0 °C | min. | |
110 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 110 MPa at 550.0 °C | 550.0 °C | min. | |
95 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Yield strength Rp0.2 of 95 MPa at 600.0 °C | 600.0 °C | min. | |
Thermal
| Property | Value | Temperature | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 1.65E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.65E-5 1/K at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature |
1.7E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.7E-5 1/K at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
1.75E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.75E-5 1/K at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
1.8E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.8E-5 1/K at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
1.8E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.8E-5 1/K at 500.0 °C | 500.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
1.85E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.85E-5 1/K at 600.0 °C | 600.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
1.85E-5 1/K Show Supplier Material materials with Coefficient of thermal expansion of 1.85E-5 1/K at 700.0 °C | 700.0 °C | for 30°C to the mentioned temperature | |
Specific heat capacity | 485 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 485 J/(kg·K) at 20.0 °C | 20.0 °C | |
500 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 500 J/(kg·K) at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | ||
515 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 515 J/(kg·K) at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | ||
525 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 525 J/(kg·K) at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | ||
540 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 540 J/(kg·K) at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | ||
555 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 555 J/(kg·K) at 500.0 °C | 500.0 °C | ||
575 J/(kg·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Specific heat capacity of 575 J/(kg·K) at 600.0 °C | 600.0 °C | ||
Thermal conductivity | 14 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 14 W/(m·K) at 20.0 °C | 20.0 °C | |
15 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 15 W/(m·K) at 100.0 °C | 100.0 °C | ||
17 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 17 W/(m·K) at 200.0 °C | 200.0 °C | ||
18 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 18 W/(m·K) at 300.0 °C | 300.0 °C | ||
20 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m·K) at 400.0 °C | 400.0 °C | ||
21 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 21 W/(m·K) at 500.0 °C | 500.0 °C | ||
23 W/(m·K) Show Supplier Material materials with Thermal conductivity of 23 W/(m·K) at 600.0 °C | 600.0 °C | ||
Chemical properties
| Property | ||
|---|---|---|
Carbon | 0.02 % | max. |
Chromium | 17.5 % | |
Iron | Balance | |
Manganese | 1.7 % | |
Molybdenum | 2.6 % | |
Nickel | 14 % | |
Phosphorus | 0.02 % | max. |
Silicon | 0.4 % | |
Sulfur | 0.01 % | max. |
Technological properties
| Property | ||
|---|---|---|
| Application areas | Typical urea plant applications of Sandvik 3R60™ Urea Grade are: | |
| Cold Forming | Annealing after cold bending is not normally necessary, but the decision must be made after taking account of degree of bending and the operating conditions. Heat treatment, if any, should take the form of solution annealing, see under "Heat treatment". | |
| Compliance | Urea specifications issued by: Stamicarbon, Snamprogetti, Urea Casale and Kellogg | |
| Corrosion properties | The low ferrite and impurity contents of Sandvik 3R60 Urea Grade make it highly resistant to general and intergranular corrosion in the process solutions occurring in the manufacture of urea. Sandvik 3R60 Urea Grade easily meets the Huey test and selective attack requirements specified by Stamicarbon, Snamprogetti and Urea Casale. The general corrosion rate is normally set at 0.6 mm/year maximum for unsensitized material (24mpy, 3.3um/48h). | |
| Heat Treatment | Tubes are delivered in the heat treated condition. If additional heat treatment is needed after further processing the following is recommended. Solution annealing: 1050-1100°C (1920-2010°F), 5-20 minutes, rapid cooling in water. | |
| Hot forming | Hot bending is carried out at 1100–850°C (2010–1560°F) and should be followed by solution annealing. | |
| Machining | The mechanical machining of stainless steels always requires an adjustment to cutting to data and machining method to give satisfactory results. When turning is undertaken with carbide tipped tools, the cutting speed should be reduced by 30% for finish machining and 60% for rough machining, compared with the cutting speeds applied for AISI 316. Much the same applies to other operations. If high speed steel tools are used, approximately the same cutting speed can be used as for AISI 316. Detailed recommendations for the choice of tools and cutting data are provided in brochure S-1,462-ENG. Select data as for grade 5R60 (AISI 316), taking into account the above comments. | |
| Other | Forms of supply: Seamless tube and pipe in 3R65 is supplied in dimensions up to 260 mm outside diameter in the solution annealed and white-pickled condition or in the bright-annealed condition. We can also deliver other product forms from stock in a grade corresponding to 3R60 U.G mainly: Filler metals for welding: The sizes listed below are Sandvik stock standard. Local market stocks comprise sizes in common demand. Fortechnical information on the filler metal please refer to brochures S-2361-ENG, S-2362-ENG and S-2366-ENG. | |
| Welding | The weldability of Sandvik 3R60 Urea grade is good. Welding must be carried out without preheating and subsequent heat treatment is normally not required. Suitable methods of fusion welding are manual metal-arc welding (MMA/SMAW) and gas-shielded arc welding, with the TIG/GTAW method as first choice. For Sandvik 3R60 Urea grade, heat input of <1.5 kJ/mm and interpass temperature of <100°C (210°F) are recommended. Recommended filler metals:
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