DIN 17440 Grade X2CrNiN18-10 quenched (+Q)

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Description

Properties - austenitic CrNi-steel - because of addition of nitrogen gets higher yield strength, which is resistant to higher temperature, used in pressure tank construction and light constructions - N-content lets increase the corrosion resistance - good able for cold forming - high polishable Application: - low temperature toughness up to -270°C, because of this applicable in refrigeration engineering - suitable for chemical constructions, because of its resistance to nitric acid and other oxidising media - for pressure tank construction up to 300°C, above 300°C subjects to authorisation

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.9 - 7.93 g/cm³

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

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20.0 °C

196 - 200 GPa

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100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

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200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

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300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

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400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

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500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

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600.0 °C

150 GPa

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700.0 °C

142 GPa

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800.0 °C

134 GPa

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900.0 °C

127 GPa

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1000.0 °C

120 GPa

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Elongation

20.0 °C

35 - 40 %

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Elongation A80

20.0 °C

35 %

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Elongation A80, transverse

20.0 °C

40 %

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Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

30 - 40 %

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Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

77 GPa

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Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

550 - 760 MPa

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50.0 °C

550 - 750 MPa

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Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

550 - 760 MPa

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Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

270 MPa

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50.0 °C

245 MPa

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100.0 °C

205 MPa

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150.0 °C

175 MPa

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200.0 °C

157 MPa

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250.0 °C

145 MPa

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300.0 °C

136 MPa

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350.0 °C

130 MPa

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400.0 °C

125 MPa

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450.0 °C

121 MPa

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500.0 °C

119 MPa

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550.0 °C

118 MPa

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Yield strength Rp0.2, transverse

20.0 °C

270 MPa

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Yield strength Rp1.0

20.0 °C

305 MPa

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50.0 °C

280 MPa

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100.0 °C

240 MPa

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150.0 °C

210 MPa

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200.0 °C

187 MPa

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250.0 °C

175 MPa

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300.0 °C

167 MPa

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350.0 °C

161 MPa

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400.0 °C

156 MPa

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450.0 °C

152 MPa

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500.0 °C

149 MPa

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550.0 °C

147 MPa

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Yield strength Rp1.0, transverse

20.0 °C

305 MPa

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Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

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20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

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100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

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200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

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300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

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400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

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500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

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600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

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700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

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800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

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900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

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1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

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Max service temperature, long

-270 - 300 °C

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Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

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Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

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20.0 °C

472 - 500 J/(kg·K)

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100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

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200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

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300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

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400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

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500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

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600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

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700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

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800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

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900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

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1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

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Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 - 15 W/(m·K)

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100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

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200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

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300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

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400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

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500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

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600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

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700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

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800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

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900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

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1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

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Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

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100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

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200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

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300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

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400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

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500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

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600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

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700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

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800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

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900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

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1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

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Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m

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100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

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200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

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300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

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400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

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500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

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600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

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700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

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800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

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900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

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1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

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Chromium

17 - 19.5 %

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Manganese

2 %

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Nickel

8.5 - 11.5 %

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Nitrogen

0.12 - 0.22 %

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Phosphorus

0.05 %

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Silicon

1 %

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Sulfur

0.015 - 0.03 %

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