DIN 1654-5 Grade X5CrNi18-12 cold drawn, quenched and slightly skin passed

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Description

Because of its higher Ni content compared standard type to X 5CrNi 18 10, steel X 5 CrNi 18 12 possesses a higher austenitic stability. This decreaes the cold strain hardening. The forming properties for cold heading and extrusion pressing are good even at high forming rates. However, one must be aware of the increased cold strain hardening compared to carbon steels. It is used for stainless steel screws, nuts and cold-extruded parts. It is used for corrosive damage from water, atmosphere and oxidizing acids of higher concentration and higher temperatrues in the chemical industry.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.93 g/cm³

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

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20.0 °C

196 - 202.24 GPa

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100.0 °C

190 - 194.36 GPa

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200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

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300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

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400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

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500.0 °C

157.59 - 165 GPa

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600.0 °C

149.24 - 150 GPa

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700.0 °C

142 GPa

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800.0 °C

134 GPa

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900.0 °C

127 GPa

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1000.0 °C

120 GPa

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Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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200.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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300.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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400.0 °C

0.31 [-]

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500.0 °C

0.32 [-]

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600.0 °C

0.33 [-]

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Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

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Shear modulus

20.0 °C

78.33 GPa

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100.0 °C

75.08 GPa

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200.0 °C

71.07 GPa

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300.0 °C

67.21 GPa

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400.0 °C

63.34 GPa

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500.0 °C

59.64 GPa

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600.0 °C

56.08 GPa

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Tensile strength

20.0 °C

700 MPa

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Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

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20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

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100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

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200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

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300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

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400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

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500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

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600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

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700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

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800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

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900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

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1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

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Melting point

1375 - 1450 °C

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Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

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20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

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100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

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200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

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300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

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400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

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500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

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600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

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700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

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800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

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900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

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1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

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Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 W/(m·K)

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100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

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200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

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300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

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400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

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500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

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600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

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700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

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800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

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900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

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1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

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Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

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100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

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200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

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300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

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400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

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500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

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600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

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700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

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800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

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900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

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1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

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Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 Ω·m

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100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

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200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

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300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

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400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

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500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

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600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

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700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

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800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

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900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

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1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.07 %

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Chromium

17 - 19 %

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Manganese

2 %

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Nickel

11 - 13 %

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Phosphorus

0.05 %

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Silicon

1 %

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Sulfur

0.03 %

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