EN 10216-2 Grade St 45.8 normalized or normalized formed (+N)

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Description

High temperature tube steel for seamless tubes. Applicable up to 500 °C wall temperature for continuous operation. Application: steam vessel and pressure vessel construction, apparatus construction, petrochemical industry

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.85 g/cm³

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50.0 °C

7.84 g/cm³

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100.0 °C

7.83 g/cm³

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150.0 °C

7.81 g/cm³

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200.0 °C

7.79 g/cm³

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250.0 °C

7.78 g/cm³

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300.0 °C

7.76 g/cm³

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350.0 °C

7.74 g/cm³

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400.0 °C

7.72 g/cm³

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450.0 °C

7.7 g/cm³

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500.0 °C

7.68 g/cm³

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550.0 °C

7.66 g/cm³

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600.0 °C

7.64 g/cm³

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

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20.0 °C

211.31 - 212 GPa

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50.0 °C

209.84 GPa

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100.0 °C

206.79 - 207 GPa

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150.0 °C

203.36 GPa

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200.0 °C

199 - 200 GPa

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250.0 °C

195.42 GPa

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300.0 °C

191.49 - 192 GPa

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350.0 °C

187.47 GPa

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400.0 °C

183 - 184 GPa

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450.0 °C

179.03 GPa

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500.0 °C

174.72 - 175 GPa

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550.0 °C

170.2 GPa

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600.0 °C

164 - 166 GPa

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Elongation

20.0 °C

21 %

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Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

19 %

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Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

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50.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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150.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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200.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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250.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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300.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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350.0 °C

0.29 [-]

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400.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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450.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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500.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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550.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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600.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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Shear modulus

20.0 °C

82.31 GPa

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50.0 °C

81.62 GPa

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100.0 °C

80.34 GPa

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150.0 °C

78.97 GPa

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200.0 °C

77.4 GPa

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250.0 °C

75.83 GPa

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300.0 °C

74.16 GPa

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350.0 °C

72.5 GPa

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400.0 °C

70.73 GPa

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450.0 °C

69.06 GPa

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500.0 °C

67.3 GPa

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550.0 °C

65.53 GPa

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600.0 °C

63.67 GPa

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Tensile strength

20.0 °C

410 - 530 MPa

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Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

235 - 255 MPa

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200.0 °C

190 - 205 MPa

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250.0 °C

170 - 185 MPa

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300.0 °C

150 - 160 MPa

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350.0 °C

135 - 140 MPa

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400.0 °C

130 MPa

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450.0 °C

125 MPa

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Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

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20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

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100.0 °C

1.22E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

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200.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

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300.0 °C

1.34E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

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400.0 °C

1.4E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

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500.0 °C

1.43E-5 - 1.45E-5 1/K

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600.0 °C

1.46E-5 - 1.49E-5 1/K

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Max service temperature

500 °C

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Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

0 - 500 °C

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Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

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20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

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100.0 °C

479 - 500 J/(kg·K)

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200.0 °C

499 - 540 J/(kg·K)

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300.0 °C

517 - 580 J/(kg·K)

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400.0 °C

536 - 620 J/(kg·K)

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500.0 °C

558 - 690 J/(kg·K)

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600.0 °C

587 - 780 J/(kg·K)

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Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

53.4 W/(m·K)

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100.0 °C

52.9 - 53 W/(m·K)

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200.0 °C

50 - 50.3 W/(m·K)

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300.0 °C

46.7 - 47 W/(m·K)

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400.0 °C

43 - 43.3 W/(m·K)

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500.0 °C

39.8 - 40 W/(m·K)

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600.0 °C

36 - 36.7 W/(m·K)

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Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

14.8 mm²/s

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100.0 °C

13.6 mm²/s

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200.0 °C

12.1 mm²/s

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300.0 °C

10.6 mm²/s

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400.0 °C

9.2 mm²/s

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500.0 °C

7.7 mm²/s

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600.0 °C

6.2 mm²/s

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Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.95E-7 Ω·m

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50.0 °C

2.11E-7 Ω·m

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100.0 °C

2.3E-7 - 2.42E-7 Ω·m

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150.0 °C

2.76E-7 Ω·m

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200.0 °C

3E-7 - 3.14E-7 Ω·m

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250.0 °C

3.55E-7 Ω·m

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300.0 °C

3.8E-7 - 4.02E-7 Ω·m

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350.0 °C

4.49E-7 Ω·m

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400.0 °C

4.8E-7 - 5.02E-7 Ω·m

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450.0 °C

5.59E-7 Ω·m

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500.0 °C

6E-7 - 6.21E-7 Ω·m

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550.0 °C

6.83E-7 Ω·m

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600.0 °C

7.4E-7 - 7.55E-7 Ω·m

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Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

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Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.21 %

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Manganese

0.4 - 1.2 %

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Phosphorus

0.04 %

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Silicon

0.1 - 0.35 %

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Sulfur

0.04 %

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