DIN 1654-5 Grade X2CrNiN18-10 cold drawn, quenched and slightly skin passed

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Description

X 2 CrNi 18 10 is an austenitic CrNi steel which, due to the added nitrogen alloy, possesses an increased yield strength which also persist in higher temperatures. It is suitable for the chemical equipment construction because of its resistance to nitric acid. The steel is well suited for cold-forming and can undergo high-gloss polishing. It is used for screws, nuts and molded parts at temperatures from -270 up to 400 degrees C.

Related Standards

Equivalent Materials

This material data has been provided by WIAM.

"Typical" values were obtained via a literature search. "Predicted" values were imputed via artificial intelligence technology. While we have placed significant efforts in ensuring data accuracy, "typical" and "predicted" data should be considered indicative and verified by appropriate material testing. Please do contact us if additional information on the the predicted data method is required.
All metrics apply to room temperature unless otherwise stated. SI units used unless otherwise stated.
Equivalent standards are similar to one or more standards provided by the supplier. Some equivalent standards may be stricter whereas others may be outside the bounds of the original standard.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.93 g/cm³

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Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

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20.0 °C

196 GPa

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100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

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200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

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300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

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400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

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500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

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600.0 °C

150 GPa

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700.0 °C

142 GPa

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800.0 °C

134 GPa

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900.0 °C

127 GPa

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1000.0 °C

120 GPa

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Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.3 [-]

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Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

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Tensile strength

20.0 °C

790 MPa

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Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

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20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

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100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

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200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

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300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

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400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

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500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

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600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

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700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

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800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

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900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

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1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

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Max service temperature, long

-270 - 400 °C

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Melting point

1375 - 1450 °C

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Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

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20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

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100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

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200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

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300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

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400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

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500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

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600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

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700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

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800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

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900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

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1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

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Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 W/(m·K)

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100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

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200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

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300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

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400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

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500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

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600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

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700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

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800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

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900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

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1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

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Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

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100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

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200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

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300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

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400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

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500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

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600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

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700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

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800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

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900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

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1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

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Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 Ω·m

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100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

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200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

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300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

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400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

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500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

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600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

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700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

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800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

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900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

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1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

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Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

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Chromium

17 - 19 %

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Manganese

2 %

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Nickel

8.5 - 11.5 %

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Phosphorus

0.05 %

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Silicon

1 %

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Sulfur

0.03 %

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